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Dianthus barbatus Mix

Dianthus barbatus Mix
Sweet William

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Noël, 11/03/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This carnation is a short-lived perennial, grown as a biennial, producing highly fragrant flowers, usually bicolored, with fringed petals, ranging in shades of white, violet, pink, crimson, or red. Very hardy, with relatively slow growth, it forms very floriferous clumps in its second year, blooming in late spring and early summer. Ideal for cut flowers, this selection is well-suited for mass plantings and self-seeds abundantly. Easy to grow in moist, rich, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
14 days
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Dianthus barbatus, also known as the Single-flowered Sweet William, is a short-lived perennial, grown as a biennial, producing highly fragrant flowers, usually bicolor and vibrant, with fringed petals in shades of white, violet, pink, crimson, or red, in endless combinations. Very robust, hardy, with relatively slow growth, it forms clumps of glaucous foliage that are very floriferous in late spring and early summer over the course of two years. Perfect for cut flowers, this selection is well-suited for mass planting and self-seeds abundantly. Easy to grow in moist, rich, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.

The Dianthus barbatus is a plant from the Caryophyllaceae family that can be found in many temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Although short-lived, it is hardy and often considered a biennial, flowering in its second year after sowing. In the first year, the plant forms a tight basal clump of long, pointed leaves, light green to glaucous in color. The flowering occurs in late spring and early summer. The small flowers, arranged in flat clusters measuring 8 to 15 cm (3.1 - 5.9 in) in diameter, are borne on thin, sturdy stems. Their color, highly variable, often shows a combination of 2 colors, variegated or striated. Some plants may have flowers that change color as they bloom. The fragrance of the flowers is both spicy and sweet, reminiscent of cloves and cinnamon.

The Single-flowered Sweet William is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance once established. Like campanulas and columbines, these plants have a place in every garden, imbuing it with poetry and mystery. Choose a prominent location, such as along a pathway or near an entrance, to fully enjoy the plant's sweet fragrance. In flower beds, plant the Sweet Williams in mass to create beautiful patches of color. They can also be grown in pots on the terrace or balcony, with proper drainage and occasional fertilization.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, girofle, cannelle
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

barbatus

Cultivar

Mix

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Sweet William

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow the seeds of the poet's carnation indoors or in a greenhouse, from January to February as a late-flowering annual, or from June to July to see them bloom in spring. Sow on the surface of good quality, well-drained soil. Place the seed tray in a mini-greenhouse at a temperature of 15-20 °C (59-68 °F), or in a transparent polyethylene bag until germination, which takes 7-21 days. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and do not exclude light. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into 8 cm (3.1 in) pots and let the plants grow in cooler conditions. When all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatize them to outdoor conditions for 7-10 days before transplanting them outside. Maintain a distance of 30 cm (11.8 in) between the plants and plant them in any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, Infiltrating, rich
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