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Calycanthus floridus Athens - Sweetshrub

Calycanthus floridus Athens

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A hybrid with flowers that display an unusual colour, a pale yellow, slightly green. They are, like in other varieties, arranged on the foliage and emit a fruity fragrance. The flowering period from May to June gives way to small decorative fruits and the deciduous dark green foliage turns yellow before falling. Plant in full sun, in a cool, rich, and well-drained soil. Hardiness: -15 °C.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Calycanthus floridus 'Athens' is an American hybrid variety of the Sweetshrub that displays an unusual flower colour. In late spring and early summer, the fruity-scented flowers, pale yellow to yellow-green, are borne at the end of short branches. This deciduous shrub, of medium size and graceful habit, makes a lovely specimen in a small garden or in a loose hedge. Hardy, it thrives in a cool, deep, well-drained, rich, and non-limestone soil.

The Calycanthus floridus 'Athens' is a deciduous shrub of the Calycanthaceae family. The botanical species, with green foliage, is native to the east coast of the United States and was introduced to Europe in 1806. The 'Athens' cultivar has a very loose bushy habit and will reach a mature height and spread, typically 2.50 m in all directions, at the age of 5–6 years. Its slightly stiff branches bear leaves that are 7 to 13 cm long, ovate and slightly velvety, shiny on the upper side, lighter on the underside. They turn yellow, amber, and orange in autumn before falling. Flowering occurs in May-June. The original cup-shaped flowers have wide corollas, buttery yellow with a slight greenish tinge, lanceolate petaloid sepals, distinct, arranged in spirals. The fragrance of the flowers evokes strawberries, mangoes, and pineapples, with a spicy note. The fruits resemble small elongated hazelnuts and are contained in curious small brown, velvety pouches. The seeds are toxic and should be kept away from children and animals.

The 'Athens' Sweetshrub can be used either as a solitary specimen, in a loose and natural hedge, or in a large mixed border with perennials and other small shrubs. It is ideal near a pathway or close to a terrace to fully enjoy its fragrance and the beauty of its flowers. To create a harmonious ensemble, you can pair it with variegated dogwoods like 'Elegantissima', tree peonies, the pheasant berry, a golden ninebark, or a Neillia affinis.

The Calycanthus are also known as "Anemone Trees" due to the shape and size of their flowers, which resemble those of these lovely shade perennials. But the fragrance is quite different, reminiscent of strawberries, hence the English name "Strawbush".

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Fruity and spicy fragrance with notes of strawberry and exotic fruits

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Camphor fragrance.

Botanical data

Genus

Calycanthus

Species

floridus

Cultivar

Athens

Family

Calycanthaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22559

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Planting and care

The Calycanthus floridus 'Athens' tolerates semi-shade conditions fairly well, but thrives much better in full sun. Similarly, it can grow in any type of sufficiently deep and moist soil, but it will flourish in slightly acidic to neutral soil, even low in limestone. Feel free to plant it in your heather soil beds, as it is not afraid of acidity. However, pure ericaceous soil is a bit too poor for it: add compost at the base of this bush and keep the soil moist with mulching. Be sure to remove suckers if you do not want it to spread too much. Pruning should be done in late winter if necessary.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich, deep, well-prepared, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary, but you can shorten the branches by 1/4 of their length if needed. Pruning should be done at the end of winter, just before spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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