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Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus - Winged Spindle

Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus
Burning Bush, Winged Spindle

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Received some lovely young plants. I hope they will grow into beautiful ones.

Marie Noelle, 04/11/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Compact deciduous bush, not exceeding 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in height, stunningly beautiful in autumn. Its foliage gradually turns pink and then red to dark pink, while its fruits have become red and orange. Its stems are curiously adorned with small thin cork-like strips resembling wings, hence its name. Truly undemanding, it adapts to all sufficiently deep soils and requires absolutely no maintenance.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Euonymus alatus var. ciliatodentatus resembles the compact winged spindle 'Compactus', but this pretty form is perhaps even more compact and beautifully coloured at the end of the season.  It is a small and nicely rounded bush with deciduous foliage, initially a fairly ordinary green, but turning to a brighter and more vivid pink and then to deep purple-red by the end of summer before falling off. Its bicoloured orange and deep purple-red fruiting is particularly abundant and decorative against the backdrop of its autumn foliage. It gets its name "winged spindle" from the corky wings that run along its branches. This spindle will adapt to any sufficiently deep and well-drained soil, even limestone and fairly dry in summer.                                 

Originally from Asia, perfectly hardy, the Euonymus alatus var. ciliatodentatus is a dwarf shrub, slow-growing, that does not exceed 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in all directions. Its spherical habit is compact and bushy, supported by branches with 4 prominent and slender corky ridges. The leaves are opposite on the stems, slender, ovate, simple, not exceeding 2 cm (0.8 in) wide by 5 to 6 cm (2 to 2.4 in) long. Their edges are serrated, finely toothed, with fine cilia. They are initially a medium green in spring and summer, then gradually change colour from September onwards, turning pink to dark red. These colours will be more pronounced if the bush is exposed to the sun. The insignificant flowering occurs in May, with very small greenish flowers. In October, it is replaced by very decorative berriesdeep purple-red, with a diameter of 1 cm (0.4 in) enclosing a toxic orange seed.

The Euonymus alatus ciliatodentatus is perfect in the foreground of shrub borders, playing with colour and texture contrasts. It will blend well with bronze fennels, dwarf barberriessmall conifers, winter heathers or colourful perennials in autumn (astersyarrows, Japanese anemones...). In small groups, it catches the eye and adds depth to the garden.

Tips: In case of intense drought, water to maintain beautiful foliage.

Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus - Winged Spindle in pictures

Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus - Winged Spindle (Foliage) Foliage
Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus - Winged Spindle (Plant habit) Plant habit
Euonymus alatus Ciliatodentatus - Winged Spindle (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 1 cm
Fruit colour two-tone

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

alatus

Cultivar

Ciliatodentatus

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Burning Bush, Winged Spindle

Origin

China

Other Euonymus - Spindle tree

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Planting and care

The Euonymus alatus ciliatodentatus is preferably planted in autumn in any well-drained soil in sunny or lightly shaded positions (autumn colours are more intense in the sun). Pruning is unnecessary, it is better to pinch out the young plants to encourage branching and only remove dead or diseased wood. Apply fertiliser twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In case of prolonged drought, water and mulch the base of the bush to maintain beautiful foliage. Plant multiple specimens for better fruiting. Once well established, this small spindle tree can do without watering in summer in all areas if planted in deep soil. Its hardiness is excellent, down to at least -15°C (5 °F).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture all types, deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture all types
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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