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Cosmos atrosanguineus Black Magic - Chocolate Cosmos

Cosmos atrosanguineus Black Magic
Chocolate Cosmos

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An upright habit variety, particularly floriferous, with dark red to almost black flowers that emit a strong chocolate fragrance. Often considered as an annual, it is a tender perennial tuberous plant (-8°C (17.6°F) at its lowest point and in well-drained soil) that can be grown like a Dahlia. In pots or in borders in humus-rich and moist soil.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

This Cosmos atrosanguineus 'Black Magic' is a variety of chocolate cosmos that stands out for its upright habit, floribundity, larger flowers from red to black, and a pronounced chocolate fragrance. Moreover, this selection can produce some fertile seeds, unlike the wild plant and other varieties. This peculiar cosmos, often considered an annual, is a perennial plant with its tuber, not very hardy but resistant to heat and water-efficient. It can be grown like a Dahlia. It will thrive in light, humus-rich, moist, dry soils, in full sun or partial shade.

 

The 'Black Magic' chocolate cosmos was recently selected in New Zealand. Its wild ancestor is native to Mexican pine forests and is extinct. These plants belong to the Aster family. This cosmos has the peculiarity of not producing viable seeds and is mainly propagated by tuber division. It, therefore, resembles a Dahlia more than a cosmos. The 'Black Magic' variety develops from a fleshy tuber that is quite sensitive to frost in moist soil and quickly forms a clump of about 60 cm (24in) in height and 40 cm (16in) in width from spring onwards. The foliage, divided into lobes, somewhat resembles that of peonies. It consists of glossy green leaves slightly tinged with dull violet. The flowering stems appear from June to October, provided that faded flowers are regularly removed. The flowers are heads of almost 5 cm (2in) in diameter. They have ligulate florets in a very dark red to blackish shade, arranged on the periphery, and a heart of equally dark tubular florets. These heads are fragrant, especially in hot weather and in the evening. This variety produces some viable seeds that can be sown under cover. In open ground, it can withstand a few degrees of frost (about -8°C (17.6°F)) occasionally, and if the soil is well-drained, kept almost dry under a thick mulch.

 

The Cosmos atrosanguineus 'Black Magic' is sublime when paired with grey and silver foliage and stunning with lady's mantle. It looks beautiful when planted alongside mugworts, lamb's ears, or sea cineraria in borders or pots. Its flowers' warm tone brightens pastel colours like the pink of annual poppies, the blue of perennial flax, or even the azure of blue thistle. It stands out well against the acid green foliage of bipinnate cosmos, fennel, or Alchemilla mollis.

 

 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, cocoa
Flowering description The flowers are arranged in singular heads that are 5cm (2in) in diameter. These heads are the typical flower heads of the Asteraceae family. They appear as a corolla which, instead of being made up of simple petals, is composed of ligulate female flowers. Additionally, in the centre of the head, the "false stamen heart" is made up of a multitude of hermaphrodite tubular flowers.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Cosmos

Species

atrosanguineus

Cultivar

Black Magic

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Chocolate Cosmos

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Cosmos atrosanguineus 'Black Magic' in spring, once the frosts have passed, in a light, humus-rich, well-drained soil. It prefers sunny locations, which will reveal the intensity of its fragrance, but tolerates partial shade. Once well established, it can withstand moderate drought and heat. Its frost resistance is limited: a well-drained and fairly dry soil in winter will allow it to withstand a brief frost of around -8°C (17.6°F) under a thick mulch. It can be grown like a Dahlia by lifting the tubers before the frosts and storing them in a cool place. It also performs very well in pots. This cultivation method allows the pots to be stored in a cool and bright place during the winter. Under these conditions, it will flower for a good part of the year. Regularly remove faded flowers to encourage the renewal of flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, draining, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers regularly to encourage repeat flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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