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Syringa vulgaris Capitaine Baltet - Common Lilac

Syringa vulgaris Capitaine Baltet
Common Lilac, Lilac

4,6/5
11 reviews
1 reviews
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1 reviews

After a planting this autumn, and a rather cold winter (at 950m (3117ft) altitude), the young lila plant is doing very well. It is certainly not big, I do not expect any flowering this year, but in due course... I really like it.

Christine, 30/03/2021

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Remarkably fragrant, the abundant flowering is light blue-purple and takes place in April-May. A deciduous bush with a nonchalant habit, it possesses the charm and sturdiness of a classic plant adding a welcome touch of nostalgia in a flowered hedge, in isolation, as well as in bouquets.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
3.25 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The Syringa vulgaris 'Capitaine Baltet' is an old French variety endowed with a magnificent fragrance, both sweet and powerful. The bush produces a multitude of blue-mauve flowers in spring or early summer over a long period. Its flexible growth and languid, rather irregular habit are dressed in medium green, heart-shaped foliage. This variety, which possesses the charm and solidity of an old family of plants brings a touch of nostalgia in the garden. It is as interesting in a flowering hedge or as a single plant as it is in bouquets. It adapts to all soils and will be happy in full sun or in partial shade.

The Syringa 'Capitaine Baltet' is a variety obtained by Victor Lemoine in 1919, belonging to the Oleaceae family. It comes from the wild species Syringa vulgaris, the common lilac, native to southeastern Europe. 'Capitaine Baltet' forms an erect and deciduous bush, with a somewhat spread out habit, rising to 3 m (9 ft 10 in) 25, with a span of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) 50. Its growth is quite fast, encouraged by rich and fresh soil. This variety flowers abundantly in April-May, sometimes until June, in the form of very fragrant pyramidal thyrsus, 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to 7.9 in) long, made up of small single flowers, mauve in colour with blue touches. These inflorescences are grouped in pairs at the end of the previous year's shoots. By regularly pruning faded flowers, it is possible to observe a small resurgence in summer. The flowering attracts many butterflies.

Fragrance, flowering, childhood memories or even as a symbol of a significant event, everyone has a good reason to love lilacs, as endearing as they are unpretentious. The Lilac 'Capitaine Baltet' is no exception: easy to grow and very vigorous, it embodies the charm and simplicity inherent in old gardens. It is a major element for the creation of a scent garden, and its flowering will accompany that of hawthorns and cytises, as well as the flowering bushes of tree peonies. It can be planted at the edge of a grove, in groups, alone or as a mixed free hedge with other small trees (flowering apple trees, Japanese cherry trees, Chinese almond trees, Japanese quinces, deutzias...). Its beautiful, very fragrant clusters are appreciated in bouquets, along with garden iris, campanulate and peonies, in spring.

Syringa vulgaris Capitaine Baltet - Common Lilac in pictures

Syringa vulgaris Capitaine Baltet - Common Lilac (Flowering) Flowering
Syringa vulgaris Capitaine Baltet - Common Lilac (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.25 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Thyrse
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, lilas
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Syringa

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Capitaine Baltet

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Common Lilac, Lilac

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Syringa vulgaris 'Capitaine Baltet' is planted from November to March and from June to September. It tolerates any ordinary soil, but it prefers fresh, rich, deep, loose, even calcareous soils. A complete fertiliser should be added every year at the start of the growing season. The substrate must be moist and well-drained. It is preferable to install it in full sun or in light shade in a hot climate, as its flowering is better when it receives a maximum amount of light, and when the winters are contrasting. It is useful to cut off the faded inflorescences after flowering to avoid fruiting, which is of no interest and exhausts the young plant. This will encourage more abundant flowering the following year. This variety flowers on the shoots from the previous year. A slight pruning should be carried out at the end of winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, loose soil.

Care

Pruning instructions A light pruning for formation is performed at the end of winter, and it is useful to remove the faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5
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