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Kiwi Plant kiw'Happy (male) - Actinidia deliciosa

Actinidia deliciosa kiw'Happy mâle
Kiwi, Chinese gooseberry

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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This male plant produces lovely flowers between April and June, which will not develop into fruits, but whose pollen will fertilise the female Kiw'Happy. This climbing plant grows rapidly to reach a height of 3 to 5 m. Trained on a pergola, it will provide significant shade with its large leaves that fall at the end of the year, allowing light to pass through in winter. Easy to cultivate and not susceptible to diseases, its hardiness is moderate in its youth, but a well-established plant can withstand -15°C.
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Actinidia deliciosa 'Kiw'Happy' male is a vine-plant of kiwi whose main purpose is to pollinate the female plants of Kiw'Happy. Nevertheless, it also has an ornamental interest due to its exotic appearance, which quickly gives a tropical touch to the garden because of its rapid growth. In spring, its cream-white flowering is quite decorative, and it is especially its large, almost round leaves that catch the eye. It is advisable to train it on a pergola or arbor that it will quickly cover, thus providing beneficial shade in summer. Deciduous, the leaves will fall at the end of the season, allowing the sunlight to pass through. Well-rooted, the plant proves to be hardy down to about -15°C.

The Actinidia deliciosa, formerly known as Actinidia chinensis, is one of the three genera of the small Actinidiaceae family from which it gets its name. The Actinidia comes in several dozen species, mostly dioecious vines, meaning that the female and male flowers are borne on separate plants, requiring their common presence to produce fruit (unlike monoecious plants bearing female and male flowers on the same plant allowing cross fertilization). Kiwis are best known, a term that refers to both the plant and its fruit, but there are also ornamental species, such as Actinidia kolomikta whose leaf tips turn pink and white. Originating from central China (Hubei province), hence its former name Actinidia chinensis, this vigorous climber can reach a height of 8 m, and its long stems can grow to the diameter of a finger in a single season. It bears orbicular to ovate leaves, 8 to 20 cm long by 6 to 15 cm wide. The fragrant cream-white flowers appear in spring, measuring 3 to 4 cm in diameter, with the male flowers slightly smaller than the female ones. They appear on short shoots, which develop on the previous year's branches. The female plants then bear brownish-red fruits covered in hairs, well-known since New Zealand nurserymen started trading them, naming them after their favorite bird.
Kiw'Happy is a kiwi selection with yellow-fleshed fruits, rather than green like the botanical species. Slightly less vigorous than the latter, this climber will easily reach a height of 4 to 5 m, even more, with a width of 3 to 4 m. It bears large, round to oval, dark green leaves on the upper side and lighter underneath. Its growth is very rapid if adequately watered, and it absolutely needs a (sturdy) support to grow on, which it will quickly colonize. Between April and June, depending on the year and region, small cream-white flowers approximately 3 cm in diameter, with 5 or 6 petals, slightly scented and melliferous, bloom. The stamens are pollen-rich, allowing them to fertilize the flowers of a nearby female plant (2 to 3 m away). Your male kiwi, however, will not bear fruit, but can pollinate 5 to 6 female plants. In late autumn, the foliage will fall to the ground, representing a significant volume due to the size of the leaves and the rapid growth of the plant.

The Actinidia deliciosa 'Kiw'Happy' male will be perfect for shading a pergola under which you can enjoy the summer without suffering from high temperatures. Its almost tropical appearance allows for an interesting scene in the garden, especially if you combine it with other distinctive plants, such as the Passiflora caerulea 'Purple Haze', a purple variation of the blue Passion Flower. Less known but equally astonishing, the Campsis capreolata is a climber with bi-coloured yellow and dark red flowers that emit a strong scent of chocolate mixed with coffee!

Kiwi Plant kiw'Happy (male) - Actinidia deliciosa in pictures

Kiwi Plant kiw'Happy (male)  - Actinidia deliciosa (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Actinidia

Species

deliciosa

Cultivar

kiw'Happy mâle

Family

Actinidiaceae

Other common names

Kiwi, Chinese gooseberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23320

Planting and care

Planting is preferably done in autumn, but can be done all year round outside frost periods. The Kiwi thrives in a fresh, rich, light and well-drained, non-calcareous soil. The plant dreads stagnant moisture. Install it in a sunny position sheltered from strong winds.

Space the male and female plants 2 to 3 m apart. Dig a hole 50 cm in all directions. Spread a layer of gravel at the bottom and then a layer of soil mixed with turf or compost. Place the root ball (the collar of the plant should be at ground level) and backfill with soil. Provide it with a sturdy support to help its voluble branches climb. Firm the soil by watering generously. The Kiwi has running roots, which develop horizontally below the soil surface, implying if necessary a light surface hoeing only. Mulch the plants for the first three winters as the young plant is somewhat sensitive to cold.

The Kiwi requires little maintenance, simply provide regular watering. During periods of high heat, water it 1 to 2 times a week. Once established and rooted, the plant will manage on its own and will be less water-demanding. At the end of winter, bury by lightly hoeing, an organic fertilizer or well-rotted manure at the base of the plant. Train the stems as they grow by tying them to the support without tightening too much. They will twine around the support.

Not very sensitive to insects and pests, the Kiwi can however fall victim to red spiders in a warm and dry environment. To eliminate them, lightly but regularly mist the foliage and the soil.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions The Kiwi is a voluble plant that can quickly invade its space. In the first year, establish a good framework using the most vigorous shoots, then each year, at the end of winter, prune the previous year's branches to 3 or 4 buds at the level of this framework. Pruning maintenance: in December-January, cut back to 2 buds from the base the branches that have fruited. Reduce the secondary shoots by 2/3 of their length. Overly invasive branches can be pruned in summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, March, June, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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