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Apple Tree Korobówka - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Korobówka
Apple

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

An ancient variety originating from Crimea which ripens from early August. The fruits are small, with a yellow skin strongly striate with dark red. The pale yellow flesh is dense, firm and crunchy, and juicy. Its sweet and slightly spicy, mildly sour flavour is very pleasant. It is said to have a honey-like taste and an exquisite aroma. A pollinator is required, as this apple tree is self-sterile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time May
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F
M
A
M
J
J
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Harvest time August to September
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F
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Description

The Apple Tree 'Korobówka' (or 'Pierre Le Grand') is an old variety originating from Crimea that was introduced to France in 1853. It is a so-called 'harvesting apple', meaning ripens at the same time as wheat or oat harvests. It ripens from early August. The fruits are small, weighing around 60 g, slightly flattened, yellow in colour with strong dark red streaks. The flesh is yellowish, dense, firm, and crisp, with a very pleasant, slightly spicy, mildly tangy sweet and sugary flavour. It is said to have a honey-like taste and an exquisite aroma. Self-sterile, it requires the presence of other apple tree varieties to improve pollination.

The Malus domestica Korobówka is an old variety also known as Pierre le Grand, Mieduniczka, Renetka. The tree forms a pyramidal crown when young. The crown of older trees takes on a broad, rounded shape. At maturity, it can reach approximately 4 to 5 m in height with a spread of 3 to 4 m. The variety is frost-resistant but susceptible to scab. Its foliage consists of large, ovate, deeply dentate, brownish-green leaves on top, greenish-white underneath. The semi-late flowering occurs in early May, which usually protects it from frost. The apple tree is thus suitable for cultivation in all regions. The flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures below -2 to -3°C. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why the presence of apple trees that flower at the same time is necessary. The varieties Court Pendu, Cox Orange, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Reinette Clochard, Reine des Reinettes, Reinette du Mans, Reinette Etoilée, Royal Gala, Winter Banana or any other semi-late flowering variety are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees suh as the Malus Perpetu Evereste and John Downie flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The Korobówka Apple Tree is a fairly vigorous variety. Up to 70 kg of apples can be harvested from a single crop. The homogeneous and abundant fruits ripen between August and September.

The apples can be eaten both raw and cooked, in compotes, pastries, paired with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes such as black pudding, pork, or in salads. Easy to consume, these apples provide great satiety.

The apples can be stored for part of the winter. Storage can be done in a cool, dry place, away from light at a temperature of around 8 to 10°C or in a cold room airtight to external air at a temperature of 1 to 3°C. The apples releases ethene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To speed up the ripening of your other fruit or vegetables, place your apples right next to them.

Very popular thanks to its fruits, this apple tree will find its perfect place in the garden for the enjoyment of young and old alike. Among a wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits your wishes.

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Apple tree: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 15 min.
Apple tree: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 6 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Korobówka

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple

Botanical synonyms

Malus domestica Pierre le Grand, Mieduniczka, Renetka

Origin

Russia

Product reference222710

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny spot for your 'Korobówka' Apple Tree. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Add organic matter (compost, manure, etc.) and a base fertiliser such as ground horn simultaneously. Do not bury the graft junction. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and exposed to wind, it may be beneficial to stake them using a guy-wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm around the trunk, join them with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water generously, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside frost periods. Container-grown plants can be planted year-round, except during extreme heat or frost.

In winter, you can add a small spadeful of wood ash rich in potash at the base of the tree and lightly worked into the soil surface to improve fruiting. Apple trees can be susceptible to various diseases and pests. To minimise risks, space trees sufficiently, plant mixed-species hedges, fit nest boxes or insect shelters to attract beneficial wildlife. In short: prioritise diversity. The main diseases affecting apple trees are scab (brown spots on leaves), brown rot (withering of flowers and fruit rot on the tree), and powdery mildew (white felting on leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a horsetail decoction; as a last resort during severe attacks, a curative treatment with a Bordeaux mixture can be applied. Regarding pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm), a small caterpillar from a moth's eggs, burrows into the fruit. To combat this, preventive measures such as encouraging blue tits and bats by fitting nest boxes are best. For aphid infestations, spray a solution of tar soap.

During harvesting in September-October, only keep picked (not fallen) apples. For optimal storage, place apples with their pedunculate end downwards in crates or trays. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, and cool but frost-free storage area.

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Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Region concerned Centre, Grand Est, North and Paris region, South West
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning your apple tree can be limited to a single thinning of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main scaffold branches, giving the tree a traditional goblet-shaped habit, common in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, ensure you leave some space within the tree's structure to allow good ventilation and light penetration. Don’t hesitate to thoroughly thin out any fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits will offload weaker branches and helps yield larger apples.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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