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Pelargonium reniforme

Pelargonium reniforme
Kidney-shaped geranium

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More information

This geranium is rare in cultivation. It is characterised by beautiful kidney-shaped leaves with a bluish-green colour. Its tuberous roots are used in herbal medicine. This species has a compact habit and slowly spreads by suckering. From September to November, it bears an abundance of small flowers in a bright magenta-pink. It is a frost-sensitive plant (-3°C (26.6°F)) that is easily grown in pots in light and fertile soils, in full sun. It is extremely drought-resistant, even in pots.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Pelargonium reniforme, also known as the kidney-shaped geranium, is a South African botanical species that is rarely offered for sale. This "geranium" is valued for its beautiful velvety foliage, its long flowering season with vibrant magenta flowers, and its excellent drought resistance. This pelargonium also has an interesting growth habit that forms a low, spreading cushion in a rockery or container. Outside of coastal areas, it should be grown in a pot and overwintered frost-free.

 

Pelargonium reniforme is a wild plant native to the Eastern Cape in South Africa. It is quite commonly found in fairly dry areas that are regularly subjected to fires. It is a small evergreen shrub belonging to the Geraniaceae family. This species is known for its tuberous roots, which are used in herbal medicine. The plant typically reaches a height of 30 to 35cm (12 to 14in), but it spreads through its slightly suckering roots, occupying an area of 50 to 80cm (20 to 32in) in all directions. Its flowering branches are soft and downy, but its short main stem has a rough appearance. The evergreen foliage consists of reniform (kidney-shaped) or heart-shaped leaves with crenate or finely lobed margins. They usually measure 2 to 3cm (1in) in diameter. The presence of hairs gives these leaves a velvety texture. They boast a lovely green colour that is slightly bluish-grey. The lower surface of the leaves has thicker hairs and more pronounced veins. They are borne on long petioles. In our climate, flowering occurs from September to November. The flowers are arranged in umbels of three or more. They are a vibrant pink to magenta colour, with the upper two petals adorned with spots and stripes of a deeper pink.

Pelargonium reniforme will delight collectors of pelargoniums and geraniums. It forms large, flowering cushions for weeks during a time of year when they are scarce. Plant it where you can admire it and show it off. It will look wonderful in a rockery or along a path of a coastal garden. Alternatively, plant it in a pot on a patio or in a conservatory. Pelargoniums often delight us with their sometimes unexpected and wonderful scents. In mild climates, protected from frost, it requires no watering or maintenance, making it valuable for dry coastal gardens.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

reniforme

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Kidney-shaped geranium

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

You can only plant these pelargoniums outside in gardens that are spared from heavy frost: the plant dies below -3°C (26.6°F). Elsewhere, they can be grown as an annual and planted after the last frost, in a sunny location. You can also plant them in a pot placed in a protected spot, which you will take out in May. The growing substrate should be well-drained and light.

Pelargoniums require well-drained soil, but not necessarily very rich. Water moderately. In a pot, more regular watering is necessary throughout the flowering period, then it should be reduced during the plant's rest period. You can keep your geraniums by bringing them indoors under a veranda or a cold greenhouse in winter. They can tolerate light frost, but will not survive winter in the garden, except by the seaside.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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