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Pelargonium sidoides

Pelargonium reniforme x sidoides
Pelargonium sidoides is commonly known as African Geranium.

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A rare hybrid pelargonium characterised by pretty velvety, slightly aromatic leaves and fine garnet-coloured flowers, produced profusely for a good part of the year. This species, which forms a rhizomatous cushion, is a frost-sensitive plant (-2 °C) that is easily grown in pots in light and fertile soils, in full sun or partial shade. It can be planted in rockeries in regions with mild winters or by the seaside.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time April to November
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Description

Pelargonium sidoides is a hybrid resulting from two South African species. It is rarely offered for sale and will charm with its long flowering period and the delicacy of its deep red flowers. This "geranium" develops a beautiful velvety foliage that releases a slight Eucalyptus scent when touched. The plant forms a low, spreading cushion, ideal in a rockery or a container. Outside of coastal areas, it should be grown in a pot and overwintered frost-free.

Pelargonium sidoides is a drought-resistant plant. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant belonging to the geranium family. Its growth forms a 40 cm diameter cushion. This hybrid mainly flowers in summer, but it can continue from April to November, as long as the weather is mild enough. The flowers are grouped in umbels of 3 or more. They have fine, eye-catching, very dark deep red petals. The decorative foliage of this pelargonium is evergreen. It consists of kidney-shaped or heart-shaped leaves, with crinkled or finely lobed margins, carried by a long petiole. They usually measure 2 to 3 cm in diameter. The presence of hairs gives these leaves a velvety texture and a pretty green colour with a slight bluish-grey tint. The lower surface of the leaves has thicker hair and more pronounced veins.

This hybrid Pelargonium will delight collectors of pelargoniums and other geraniums. It forms light and highly flowered clumps for weeks without requiring much care. If your climate allows it, plant it in a place where you can admire it and show it off: in a rockery or along a path. You can also place it in a pot on the terrace or the conservatory. Pelargoniums are delightful with their sometimes unexpected and wonderful scents. In mild climates, spared from frost, they require no watering or maintenance, which makes them valuable for dry gardens by the sea.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April to November
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

reniforme x sidoides

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Pelargonium sidoides is commonly known as African Geranium.

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant your sidoides pelargoniums in open ground only in gardens spared by heavy frosts as the plant dies below -2 °C. Elsewhere, it can be used as an annual and planted after the last frosts, in a sunny position or planted it in a pot outside in a sheltered position from May. The growing substrate should be well-drained and light.

Pelargoniums require well-drained, but not necessarily very rich soil. Water moderately. In a pot, more regular watering is necessary throughout the flowering period, then it should be reduced during the plant's resting period. You can keep your geraniums by bringing them indoors under a veranda or into a cold greenhouse in winter. They can tolerate a light frost, but will not survive the winter in the garden, except by the seaside.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning pelargoniums after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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