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Organic Apple Tree Transparente Blanche - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Transparente Blanche
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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More information

Hardy and early variety producing fairly large white-green apples, with crisp, juicy and very tender flesh. Rich in vitamin C, invigorating and refreshing, it is an apple full of flavors to bite into or transform into applesauce, from July. With low storage capacity and becoming mealy, it is preferable to consume it at ripeness, from the moment of picking. With quick fruiting and resistant to diseases, this self-fertile apple tree is also an excellent pollinator.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

Malus domestica 'Transparente Blanche' is an ancient variety that produces fruits from the beginning of summer. It produces a round, slightly conical apple, of medium to large size, with a thin and smooth skin, uniformly white-green, punctuated with grey and green at the top. Its white flesh is fine, crunchy, very tender, juicy, very sweet and slightly acidic. From early July, the fruits can be consumed immediately after harvest. With a very short shelf life and sensitivity to impact, they are best enjoyed as they ripen. A refreshing and invigorating apple, delicious to eat straight from the tree or cooked in compotes or jellies. It is a self-fertile variety (diploid) that is fairly productive, but the presence of other apple varieties nearby will improve its yield.

Malus domestica, also known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the Common or Domestic Apple. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in France and Europe since ancient times, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. The 'Transparente Blanche' Apple is known by many synonyms: Harvest Apple, De Revel, Summer Ice, Saint-Anne, Saint-Jean, Sultan, Transparente Jaune, Weisser Klarapfel. This variety originates from Riga, the capital of Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea, from where it was likely brought back by soldiers during the Russian campaign in 1812. In 1852, Mr. André Leroy, a renowned pomologist and nurseryman in Angers, introduced it to France.

The 'Transparente Blanche' Apple is a spreading tree that can reach approximately 5 metres (16 feet) in height and 4 metres (13 feet) in width when fully grown. Its habit is well suited for low or high standards and espalier forms. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, brownish-green on top and whitish-green on the underside, deeply toothed. The white flowering occurs around late March, early April, which makes it susceptible to spring frosts. The flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures ranging from -2 to -3°C (28.4 to 26.6°F). It is a variety suitable for cultivation in regions with relatively early frosts. The Apple tree is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures around -25°C (-13°F) and is suitable for cultivation in all regions. Its abundant and remarkably decorative spring flowering is particularly attractive to bees and butterflies and provides ample nectar. It is a partially self-fertile variety (diploid) that is fairly productive, but the presence of other apple varieties nearby will improve pollination and therefore increase production. Varieties such as 'Golden Delicious', 'Granny Smith', 'Reine des Reinettes', 'Tranparente de Croncels', 'Winter Banana', or any other early-flowering variety are suitable for cross-pollination.

The 'Transparente Blanche' Apple is a moderately vigorous variety, with a quick fruiting habit, providing regular and early yields, and is susceptible to scab, canker, brown rot, and red spider mites.

One of the first summer apples to be enjoyed both raw and cooked, in very fine compotes, jellies, or pastries. Easy to consume, the apple provides a great feeling of satiety. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, it is invigorating, energizing, and rehydrating. Its content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a health asset. It is preferable to harvest and consume this variety when the fruits reach maturity, as they quickly become mealy. Sensitive to handling, it is not commonly sold in stores.

Very popular due to its fruits, the apple tree finds its rightful place in the garden, delighting both young and old. Among a wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits one's preferences.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour white
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Transparente Blanche

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference178741

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Planting and care

Choose a well sunny spot for your 'Transparente Blanche' Apple Tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but without excess. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a base fertilizer like crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open ground, it can be interesting to stake them by installing a bracing system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50cm (20in) around the trunk, connect them together with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber for example and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted year-round, except during periods of high heat or frost.

In winter, at the base of the tree and slightly incorporated into the surface of the soil, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, this will improve fruiting. The Apple Tree can be subject to various diseases and pests. In order to limit the risks, space the trees sufficiently, install multi-species hedges, nest boxes or insect hotels, to attract beneficial insects. In summary: prioritize diversity. The main diseases of the Apple Tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree) and powdery mildew (white coating on the leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a horsetail decoction, as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, as a curative action, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or apple worm) is a small caterpillar, resulting from the laying of a butterfly, which causes galleries inside the fruit. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting the installation of tits and bats, through the installation of nest boxes. In case of aphid attack, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest in September, only keep the picked fruits. For good preservation, it is advisable to place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Region concerned Alpes et Pyrénées, Centre, Grand Est, Massif armoricain, Massif Central, Nord et Bassin Parisien, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your 'Transparente Blanche' apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning out of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure to allow for good air circulation and light. Prune any excess branches in March. Also, don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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