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Pelargonium gibbosum

Pelargonium gibbosum
Gouty Geranium, Knotted Geranium

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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This perennial Perlargonium is a unique botanical species, native to South Africa, which stands out with its curious pale yellow flowering, with a surprising, intense and pungent fragrance, a more or less climbing habit that often requires staking, and a succulent-type growth. This tender young plant loves the sun and dry soil. A curiosity to be discovered!
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Pelargonium gibbosum, also known as the Drooping Pelargonium, is a unique and perennial botanical species native to South Africa. It is characterised by its curious pale yellow flowering with a surprising nocturnal scent, intense and pungent, a more or less climbing habit that often requires staking, and succulent-like vegetation. This frost-sensitive plant loves the sun and dry soils. A curiosity to be discovered!

Discovered in 1789, growing on the southwest coast of the Cape in southern Africa, in well-drained soils with very little water and plenty of sun, Pelargonium gibbosum is a plant of the geranium family that is rarely cultivated but very unique due to its yellow flowering, a shade rarely observed in pelargoniums. The plant has a tuberized stump that can reach up to 8 cm (3in) in diameter over time. Tentacle-like stems, bearing swollen nodes that inspired its vernacular name of Drooping Pelargonium, emerge each year from this robust stump. Eventually, they can measure up to 4 cm (2in) in diameter and 80 cm (32in) in length, or even more. In its environment, to stand upright, protect itself from wind and animals, this pelargonium grows inside bushes, which explains why its leaves are absent at the base of the stems. As a result, the plant can exceed 2 metres (7 feet) in height in order to bloom its flowers. From a distance, one might think that it is the bush that is flowering, so intertwined are their vegetation. Its light green foliage, with a succulent appearance, consists of cordate-based, lobed, undulate, pubescent, and thick leaves. Flowering occurs from June to October, in the form of somewhat loose false umbels, grouping 10 to 20 small pale yellow flowers measuring 15 mm (1in), light, perhaps less spectacular than those of classic perennial or annual hybrids, but more authentic, and particularly fragrant at nightfall. The scent of this flowering depends on each individual's perception.

Pelargonium gibbosum is cultivated like a cactus and reveals a unique fragrance in the evening. So, plant it in a pot or in the ground, in a place where you can smell it, along a path or in a pot on the terrace, under a window or in the conservatory. We were captivated, one day after the rain, by a bed of fragrant geraniums and spent long moments immersing ourselves in a symphony of delicate scents. In mild climates it can survive winter outdoors, if winter temperatures do not exceed -4°C (24.8°F), and it is a plant that withstands summer drought perfectly and requires very little maintenance, making it valuable for dry gardens, for example by the seaside. Botanical geraniums are plants of difficult climates and soils, with cold being their main enemy.

Note: Attention, our young plug plants are professional products reserved for experienced gardeners: upon receipt, transplant and store them under cover (conservatory, greenhouse, cold-frame) at a temperature above 14°C (57.2°F) for a few weeks before being installed outdoors once the risk of frost has definitively passed.

 

Pelargonium gibbosum in pictures

Pelargonium gibbosum (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Sharp fragrance

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Pelargonium

Species

gibbosum

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Gouty Geranium, Knotted Geranium

Origin

South Africa

Planting and care

Plant your botanical geraniums in the ground after the last frosts, in a very sunny location, in a light and loose soil. You can also plant them in pots placed in a protected location, which you will bring out in May. If you plant them in the ground, wait until the frosts have passed. Fragrant geraniums require well-drained soil, but not necessarily very rich soil. Water moderately. In pots, regular watering is necessary in summer. You can protect your geraniums by bringing them inside a veranda or a cold greenhouse in winter. They can tolerate a slight frost, but they won't survive the winter in the garden, except by the seaside.

The Pelargonium gibbosum should be trained to direct its stems towards the light and promote flowering. It can also be planted in pots with a not too dense bush, such as a protea or a heather bush, so that it blends with its vegetation. Its country of origin, the southern cape of South Africa, experiences humid winters and hot, dry summers, like a Mediterranean climate.

Planting period

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Ordinary, well-drained soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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