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Canna indica Empire - Indian shot

Canna indica Empire
Indian shot, Canna, Cann Lily, African Arrowroot, Edible Canna, Purple Arrowroot, Sierra Leone Arrowroot

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A compact canna (70 cm), with large carmine-pink flowers held well above attractive, bright green foliage. It quickly forms a handsome clump, ideal for the front of a border or in a large pot on the terrace. Its generous flowering period is from July to October if the soil remains moist. Plant the young plant in spring and lift the rhizome in autumn to overwinter it frost-free.
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Canna ‘Empire’ is a compact Indian shot plant with large, very bright carmine pink flowers. This plant adds a touch of exoticism to all borders and sunny terraces. Its moderate size makes it perfectly suited for cultivation in pots. Its flowering is almost continuous from summer to autumn if care is taken to remove spent flowers.

Belonging to the Cannaceae familyCanna ‘Empire’ is part of the horticultural hybrids grouped under the name Canna × generalis, resulting from cross-breeding between American species such as Canna indica and C. glauca. These ornamental plants are tender rhizomatous perennials, grown in our climate as summer bulbs and renowned for their spectacular flowering.
The plant forms an upright clump, 60 to 80 cm tall and about 40 cm wide. Its thick, sturdy stems bear large, ovate, medium green, 25 to 40 cm long leaves, with a prominent central vein. The upright inflorescences bear several large flowers, with slightly ruffled, rich carmine pink "petals" with a slightly lighter throat. They repeat from June-July until October in a warm position. The foliage is deciduous: the aerial growth disappears in the cold, while the fleshy rhizomes go dormant. These will regrow the following spring if they have not frozen or after overwintering in a dry state.

In the garden, Canna ‘Empire’ is used in repeated colour accents to add depth to a border. It can be used in front of the soft spikes of a Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Black Beauty’  mixed with the bright pink corollas of Dahlia Happy Single Juliet. Its carmine pink colouring pairs particularly well with dark red daylilies such as 'Pardon Me' or the bluish-purple spikes of meadow sage 'Lyrical Blues'. In large containers, it can be combined with a Colocasia or Alocasia with dark foliage to enhance the tropical effect.

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Spike

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Canna

Species

indica

Cultivar

Empire

Family

Cannaceae

Other common names

Indian shot, Canna, Cann Lily, African Arrowroot, Edible Canna, Purple Arrowroot, Sierra Leone Arrowroot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference25276

Planting and care

Dig up the crowns of the Canna Empire at the time of the first frosts or just before. Important: leave some soil around the roots, then store in a frost-free place, even without light. Divide if necessary, only in March. Replant the divisions in pots, in a bright and heated room to start them off, then plant them in the garden when frosts are no longer expected. For a few years now, given the scale of the task, we have decided to leave the plants in the garden in the ground all year round. At the first white frosts, we cut back the foliage to ground level and then cover the crowns with a layer of 15-20 cm of straw or dead leaves. This mulching can be practised in all regions; the important thing is that the frost must never reach the rhizomes, which lie just below the soil surface. 
We have found that this method gives better results in our garden: the crowns are more robust, the plants larger, and the flowering earlier.

Canna is capable of enduring brief frosts of around -5°C in well-drained and fairly dry soil and under a protective mulch.

1
17,50 €

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Small gardens, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, well-draining.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the faded flowers to extend the flowering period.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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