Zinnia elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon seeds
Zinnia elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon seeds
Zinnia x elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon
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Description
Zinnia elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon is a medium-sized variety, with semi-double to predominantly double flowers, forming small but numerous, charming pompons. Sow this herbaceous annual early in spring, and it will germinate quickly, producing young plants ready to flower from July onwards, and throughout the summer. The flower heads are salmon-coloured and combine wonderfully with the medium green foliage. This zinnia is very attractive in borders and can also be grown in containers. It will create very beautiful cut flower arrangements to decorate the home.
Zinnia belongs to the large Asteraceae family, one of the most important in the vegetable kingdom with over 23,000 species, ranking just behind orchids in terms of diversity. This family includes wild plants, such as Thistles, and many ornamental species like Yarrows or Dahlias. Their particularity lies in their characteristic inflorescences: a centre of small fertile tubular flowers, surrounded by sterile flowers arranged in a crown, often mistakenly likened to simple petals. This floral structure, frequently confused with a single flower, is the origin of the former name for this family, "Compositae".
The Zinnia genus comprises about twenty species, annual or perennial. Among them, Zinnia elegans, native to Mexico, is the most widespread. As it doesn't tolerate the cold, it is cultivated as an annual in our latitudes. Horticulturists have developed many decorative varieties from this species, seeking new colours or flower shapes. The Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon variety develops quickly after sowing to form a clump 50 to 60 cm in height, and approximately 25 cm in width. Its stems are rigid and branching, adorned with medium green, ovoid leaves with a pointed tip. Lacking petioles (they are said to be sessile), the leaf blade is therefore attached directly to the stem. The leaves are opposite, situated directly across from each other on either side of the stem, and decussate, meaning each pair of leaves is offset by 90° from the previous pair. This elegant Zinnia gets its name, Lilliput, from the modest size of its flowers; the heads only measure 3 to 4 cm in diameter. They develop from July onwards and renew themselves until the first frosts. Mostly very double, they have the appearance of small, salmon pompons, ranging from a soft pink to a peachy pink. The flowers are not fragrant, but they attract butterflies, which come to sip their nectar.
Zinnia elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon is easy to propagate from seed and easy to grow. It prefers warm, sunny positions and well-drained soil. You can plant it in a container on a terrace, or in the second row of a border, just behind the edging plants. By also sowing Cosmos seeds, you can create very beautiful flowering borders all summer long. Place the Cosmos behind your Zinnia; their fine, cut foliage will create a very pleasant contrast, and the flowers will harmonise perfectly. Annual Sages will also be very good border companions, sharing the same needs as the Zinnia and proving just as floriferous. You can also create beautiful cut flower arrangements, which have excellent vase life and decorate your interior.
Zinnia elegans Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon seeds in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Zinnia
x elegans
Lilliput Oklahoma Salmon
Asteraceae
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sow Zinnia elegans Liliput Oklahoma Salmon seeds directly outdoors in May, once the soil has warmed. Choose a location in full sun on soil that has been kept moist, well-drained, well-worked, weeded and loosened beforehand. Sow the seeds at a depth of 3 mm in holes spaced 30 cm apart. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination typically takes 7 to 14 days. When the young zinnia plants are large enough to handle, thin them out to space the plants 30 cm apart.
You can also sow indoors in a seed tray using standard seed compost, from March to April, at a temperature of 18-20°C. After sowing, keep the surface of the compost moist, but not waterlogged, and expose your sowing to light, which promotes germination. When the young plants are large enough to handle, transplant them and grow them in cooler conditions.
When the plants are well-developed, and all risk of frost has passed, acclimatise them gradually to outdoor conditions for 10-15 days before planting outside in their final position. Zinnia elegans are easy plants to grow in the sun, in well-drained to dry, fairly rich, even clayey soil. They are sensitive to powdery mildew in humid climates, especially if they do not have good air circulation around them. They do well in climates with long, hot, dry summers. They are not at all hardy.
Powdery mildew (a fungus visible as a white powder on the leaf surface) can sometimes stain the leaves and disrupt the plant's growth.
Removing spent flowers will encourage renewed flowering.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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