Hardy geraniums: how to divide them?

Hardy geraniums: how to divide them?

Our tips for easily propagating them

Contents

Modified the Tuesday, 5 August 2025  by Alexandra 1 min.

Hardy geraniums have the advantage of bringing colour to the garden while requiring little maintenance. Their natural tendency to spread and form large clumps or mats makes them fairly easy to propagate by division.

Dividing geraniums will allow you to quickly and easily obtain new plants. This is the most effective and economical method to create large displays. Several varieties form rhizomes, which makes this operation particularly straightforward: simply take a clump that includes a fragment of rootstock.

However, some varieties divide more easily than others. This technique, very suitable for geraniums macrorrhizum, phaeum, and renardii, is less so for geranium cinereum and geranium ‘Rozanne’. In these two cases, it is better to proceed with propagation by cuttings.

Spring Difficulty

When to divide hardy geraniums?

Divide geraniums preferably in spring, in April or May. We recommend doing this when the clumps become bare in the centre, in order to restore vigour to the plant, starting from the fifth to the eighth year of cultivation depending on the varieties. If you notice that your plants are spreading too much or becoming exhausted, do not hesitate to divide them more frequently.

How to divide them?

  1. Dig up the plant using a fork. Remove the excess soil around the roots.
  2. Then divide the clump with a large knife, a pruning shear, or by hand. In the case of the geranium ‘Rozanne’, you will need to gently untangle the roots to obtain several young plants.
  3. Separate the young shoots, ensuring to keep enough roots each time.
  4. Prepare the ground and dig a planting hole.
  5. Add some compost.
  6. Plant the new clumps, replace the soil around them, and then gently firm it down.
  7. Water generously.

Continue to water in the following weeks.

Depending on the varieties, you can also cut the clump directly in the ground with a spade, and thus only dig up the fragments that you will replant in the desired location.

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