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Cherry tree pollinator duo for a bountiful harvest

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Burlat, Bigarreau Napoléon

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I wanted to plant 2, but the 'bigarreau burlat' cherry tree looked great and seems to be thriving, with a good height and trunk. However, the 'Napoléon' cherry tree I received was tiny, and I thought it wouldn't last long. And indeed, it died. It was planted on the same day and under the same conditions as the 'bigarreau burlat' in November. I'm really disappointed with this one. I don't understand why it didn't have the same proportions as the 'bigarreau burlat'.

Raphaël, 26/05/2023

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Collection contains 2 plants

  • 1 x Prunus avium Bigarreau Burlat - Cherry Tree
  • 1 x Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon - Tart Cherry Tree

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A duo of 'Bigarreau Burlat' and 'Napoleon' cherry trees, two varieties that produce excellent cherries. Planted in the same garden, these cherry trees pollinate each other, ensuring a plentiful and tasty harvest in May and June. Bare-rooted young plants. They should be planted upon receipt, preferably in the autumn.
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil type
Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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F
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A
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Flowering time March to April
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time May to June
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F
M
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M
J
J
A
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Collection items (2 plants)

  • Prunus avium Bigarreau Burlat - Cherry Tree

    Price per single item: 34,50 €
    Find out more
  • Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Napoléon - Tart Cherry Tree

    Price per single item: 45,00 €
    Find out more

Description

This pollinator duo of 'Bigarreau Burlat' and 'Napoléon' cherry trees allows for an abundant harvest from the end of May to the end of June. When planted in the same garden, within a radius of 20 to 30 metres (66 to 98 feet), these two non-self-fertile varieties that bloom at the same time pollinate each other. The Burlat, with its large size and dark red color, is an excellent table cherry, renowned for its flavor and crispness, while the Napoléon, recognizable by its red and yellow skin, is more suitable for processing.

This duo consists of: 

- 1 x 'Bigarreau Burlat' Cherry Tree: an early and productive variety, providing large, sweet fruits with firm and crisp flesh, excellent taste, and shiny dark red skin. The tree has good resistance to late frosts. From mid-March, it is covered with small white flowers that appear before the leaves. The Burlat variety can be harvested from late May. It is mainly enjoyed as is, "under the tree".

- 1 x 'Napoléon Bigarreau' Cherry Tree: a vigorous variety, producing heart-shaped fruits with white and juicy flesh, and yellow skin tinged with red. They attract few birds. Flowering starts at the end of March and harvesting begins from early June. These cherries are excellent when prepared in syrup, eau-de-vie, or in a clafoutis, for example.

The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and may present an alternation phenomenon, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves with smaller yields in alternate years. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. Enjoy the cherries just after picking or, if the harvest is abundant, use them to make pies, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements. Cherries should be picked when ripe as they do not ripen after harvesting.

The Bigarreau Cherry Tree belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a deciduous tree of medium size, reaching 5 to 10 meters (16 to 33 feet) in height at maturity. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -20°C, while the flowers are susceptible to spring frosts and are damaged at -2°C. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then take on a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. Suitable for all regions of France, the cherry tree can be planted on a short grass meadow, at the back of a border, or within an orchard.

A goblet-trained fruit tree does not have a central leader (vertical main stem), but instead has branches radiating from its trunk. This particular form allows for good penetration of sunlight and air into the branches, which promotes fruit development and ripening while limiting the development of diseases.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour two-tone
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time May to June

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Bigarreau Burlat, Bigarreau Napoléon

Family

Rosaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference15491

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, these Cherry trees thrive in all types of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist and light soils, and dislikes heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To reduce the risk of late frost damage to the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is best done in autumn. If you are planting multiple trees, space them 6 to 8 meters (20 to 26 feet) apart for half-standard plants. 

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the size of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with topsoil and firm it down. Water generously (approximately 10 litres). Attach the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of extreme heat. Mulch around the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by using either bird netting, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray with soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, loose, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, that is to say when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. The cutting of large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. Applying gum to the wounds will limit the flow of sap that weakens the subject. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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