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Hydrangea macrophylla White Wave

Hydrangea macrophylla White Wave
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

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A lovely variety of Hydrangea with flat heads. Its large flower heads consist of sterile flowers, white around the edges, and in the centre, fertile flowers, pink or bluish depending on the acidity of the soil. The long summer flowering is well highlighted by the medium green foliage of this bush. Of medium pruning, this hardy Hydrangea grows in non-limestone, fresh soil, and in a semi-shaded, even shaded position.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Hydrangea macrophylla 'White Wave' is a captivating variety of hydrangea known for its splendid two-toned summer blossoms of white heads with a colourful heart. Its flower clusters are relatively flat, featuring sterile blooms around the outer edges and fertile flowers at the centre. The colour of the fertile flowers can shift to rosy in neutral soil or bluish in acidic soil. This medium-sized shrub is both beautiful and easy to care for. It's not deterred by cold weather but thrives in cooler soil with a bit of shade. This hydrangea is a fantastic choice for enhancing the outskirts of groves or underwood areas with its radiant blooms. It also looks stunning when planted alongside other flowering bushes.

The Hydrangea macrophylla is a deciduous shrub that originally hails from Japan. Its exquisite beauty has been celebrated for centuries, even finding mention in poems dating back to the 8th century. In Japan, a nation that holds plants in high regard, festivals are dedicated to the honour of this magnificent shrub. Hydrangeas belong to the Hydrangeaceae family, a name derived from their own. Within the H. macrophylla category, we can differentiate between varieties with round flower heads and flat heads, often called the Teller group in German or lace-cap in English.

 

The 'White Wave' Hydrangea, also known as the "white wave," is a remarkable variety that produces beautiful flower heads measuring up to 20 cm (7.9 inches) in diameter. These flower heads comprise two flowers: the outer sterile ones are pristine white and widely spaced. In contrast, the inner fertile ones are small and clustered at the centre. Their colour can vary depending on the soil's pH, appearing rosy in neutral or slightly alkaline soil and bluish in acidic soil. These lovely flower heads grace your garden throughout the summer, continuing into early autumn, from July through September and sometimes even into October.

The leaves of this hydrangea are medium to dark green, finely toothed, ovate, and elongated, with a slightly V-shaped appearance and a sharp tip. Typically, this shrub reaches about 1.50 metres (4 feet 11 inches) in all directions, but under favourable conditions, it can grow slightly larger, reaching up to 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches). Although it's not exclusive to heathland soil, this shrub prefers neutral to acidic soils enriched with organic matter. It's quite hardy, capable of enduring temperatures as low as -20°C or even lower. However, severe frosts may damage the tips of the branches, but they can easily recover after spring pruning. This hydrangea is easy to cultivate and can live for a very long time.

The Hydrangea White Wave, a star variety of the 90s, is a generous plant which will make a great impression in the garden as a standalone plant or when paired with other flowering bushes that like non-limestone soils. Choose plants with staggered flowering throughout the year to frame this Hydrangea, such as the superb Camellias of spring and autumn and their fantastic range of colours. Or, on the contrary, exploit its long summer flowering to create a focal point by mixing it with plants such as the very pretty Ceanothe Gloire de Versailles. Its fluffy flowers of a tender blue have the same romantic charm as those of this Hydrangea 'White Wave'.

Hydrangea macrophylla White Wave in pictures

Hydrangea macrophylla White Wave (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Flower size 20 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

White Wave

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

To plant the hydrangea macrophylla 'White Wave,' you'll want to do it in either spring or early autumn. If you live in a temperate region, find a spot with morning sunlight, and if you're in a warmer, sunnier area, choose a slightly shaded location. In very cold regions, consider protecting the plant's base with a thick layer of mulch. While it doesn't require specific heathland soil, this hydrangea prefers soil that's deep, fresh, well-drained, and reasonably fertile. If your soil isn't the best, enrich it with a quality base fertiliser before planting and mix in some compost. If you're planting it near a wall and the soil is dry, make sure to position the root ball at least 30-40 cm away from the base of the wall and mix in plenty of well-rotted compost to help the soil retain moisture. After planting, keep an eye out for slugs, as they tend to be quite fond of young leaves. 'White Wave' is known for being very hardy, so it's not afraid of colder regions. During warmer weather, be sure to water it regularly to prevent the foliage from wilting during dry spells.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any wilted flowers on the first bud or pair of buds located directly below to keep your plant healthy. When the plant is mature, cut back a quarter or a third of the oldest stems to promote the formation of young shoots. It's recommended to carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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