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Rhododendron Alfred

Rhododendron Alfred
Rhododendron

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Rhododendron Alfred is an evergreen bush of medium size that is covered in a beautiful two-tone flowering in May-June. Its flowers gathered in clusters then form lovely mauve clusters, with a white centre, at the end of branches. Resistant to the cold, this Rhododendron prefers to grow in partial shade, and strictly in non-calcareous soil. A plant of acid soil, it indeed prefers moist but well-drained soils.
Height at maturity
1.60 m
Spread at maturity
1.80 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Rhododendron 'Alfred' is a variety that is over a hundred years old, but has lost none of its interest. It has beautiful flowering in spring, with each flower illuminated with mauve and white at its core, pleasantly romantic. Its beautiful dark green evergreen foliage highlights this flowering well. A heath plant, it appreciates acidic soils and is sensitive to limestone. It prefers partial shade, but depending on the climate, it can be planted in the sun in colder regions, provided the soil does not dry out.

Rhododendrons belong to the Ericaceae family, which supplies us with numerous ornamental plants (Erica, Enkianthus, Kalmia, Zenobia, Oxydendrum...) as well as some fruit plants (Arbutus, Blueberry...). The Rhododendron genus is extremely vast, mainly comprising of bushes, but also trees over 10m (33ft) tall, generally evergreen, but sometimes deciduous, particularly in the case of Azaleas, which are actually botanically speaking Rhododendrons.

Rhododendron Alfred is a very old hybrid, as it was obtained in 1891 by T.J.Rudolf Seidel in Germany, near Dresden. The Seidel nursery is still active in Grüngräbchen, a village in northern Saxony. It matures into a bush 1.60 to 1.80m (5 to 6ft) in height and 1.80 to 2m (6 to 7ft) wide, adorned with beautiful dark green evergreen foliage. It is obviously its flowering that attracts attention around mid-May to June. Beautiful mauve flowers, which lighten to become almost white at their centre, are produced in clusters at the end of the branches.

Rhododendron Alfred, a heath plant, is ideally suited to acidic or peaty soils, and will therefore thrive in partial shade in a fresh, humus-rich and well-drained soil with an acidic pH. It is hardy in most regions, but will only reach its full potential in a wet and not too hot climate. It can be used as a specimen plant or in mass plantings, especially with other heath plants. You can associate it with many other flowering species, and by choosing staggered flowering times, you can enjoy it all year round! Witch Hazels will open the show with their delicate yellow, orange or red spider-like flowers in the middle of winter. The unmissable Camellias will follow suit at the end of winter, with their magnificent single or double flowers, available in a wide range of colours. Then our little Rhododendron and many of its counterparts will transform spring into a fireworks display of colours. In May-June, superb Kalmias will take the stage, before passing the baton to the Hydrangeas to bloom in summer. Summer heaths, like the vibrant Calluna vulgaris 'Bonita', will keep the fire burning until late in the season, before handing over to the varieties of Camellia sasanqua, the autumn Camellia, which actually blooms more in winter.

Rhododendron Alfred in pictures

Rhododendron Alfred (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.60 m
Spread at maturity 1.80 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Cultivar

Alfred

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Rhododendron

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1001861

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Planting and care

Plant Rhododendron 'Alfred' in a semi-shaded position, protected from cold and drying winds, in a damp, humus-rich, and light soil with an acidic tendency. Like all plants in the heath family, it does not tolerate limestone soils or heavy soils saturated with water in winter. Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in non-calcareous water and plant the shrub at the level of the collar, in a mixture composed of 1/4 compost, humus, gravel or pumice, and loam. Water generously and keep the soil moist in summer.

Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow and relatively limited root system. Therefore, they are sensitive to long periods of drought. That is why it is recommended to enrich the soil with humus beforehand and water abundantly with non-calcareous water during dry periods. In addition, this root system is not very strong, which is why it is essential to lighten heavy soils with draining materials (gravel, pumice, clay pellets) when planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the bush every spring to maintain soil moisture while keeping an acidic pH.

Maintenance involves removing old faded flowers in summer using pruning shears and clearing the plant of dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the infamous "rhododendron beetle" which does not often cause significant damage. Yellowing of the leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor iron assimilation in the soil and can lead to the premature death of the plant. While limestone is generally the cause, poorly-drained soil or deeply planted root balls can also explain the phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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