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Vitis vinifera Himrod - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Himrod
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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Plante reçue rapidement, bien conditionnée mais chétive qui montre un début de reprise

francis, 17/04/2023

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The Himrod vine is an American variety, useful for its virtually seedless fruits, as well as its good resistance to vine diseases. It produces medium clusters of yellow-green to golden, sweet berries with a surprising raspberry aroma. An early variety, the grapes are ready to be harvested as early as August. Himrod is very vigorous and can be trained on a trellis or even a pergola. It is hardy and grows in full sun, in neutral to well-drained limestone soil.
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time August
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Description

The Himrod grape is a vigorous American variety, capable of reaching a height of 4m (13ft) or more when trained on a trellis or arbour. This variety produces a sweet, amber-yellow dessert grape with raspberry notes, ready for harvest as early as August. The medium-sized clusters bear medium-sized, seedless berries. This vine thrives in most neutral to alkaline, well-drained soils in sunny locations. It is resistant to cold and common vine diseases.

The wine grape (Vitis vinifera) grew wild over 5000 years ago in North and Central America, Europe, and Central and Eastern Asia. The wild subspecies, sylvestris, still exists as a climbing vine, growing on the edges of forests and capable of reaching great heights in trees. The current varieties, known as grape varieties, are classified under the vinifera subspecies (although there are other cultivated species, but they are very minor).

Himrod is an interspecific hybrid with 75% Vitis vinifera (our classic vine) and 25% Vitis labrusca, an American species known as the Raspberry Vine. This variety is the result of crossbreeding in 1928 by A.B. Stout at the Grape Breeding and Research Station in Geneva, New York, USA, between the Ontario variety (a white grape highly resistant to frost) and the Sultanina (or Thompson Seedless), a variety widely used for raisin production.


This vine buds early, even before Chasselas, and is adorned with trilobed, beautiful bright green leaves. it is very vigorous and can cover a trellis or arbour, reaching a height of 4m (13ft) or more if left unpruned. It is self-fertile and highly productive and its flowers develop into medium-sized, cylindrical clusters bearing spherical or slightly oval medium-sized berries. These thin-skinned grapes are greenish-yellow, maturing to amber-yellow with a slight surface bloom. The flesh is smooth and juicy with a subtle raspberry aroma inherited from its Vitis lambrusca ancestry. It is reputed to be seedless, although occasionally some soft and imperceptible seeds may be present. It is a good idea to perform green pruning to remove some leaves so that the grapes are well exposed to the sun and can acquire their beautiful golden colour, a guarantee of their taste quality. This early variety reaches maturity in August.
This very hardy (down to -20°C (-4°F) or even -25°C (-13°F)) vine thrives in full sun, in neutral to alkaline, or even slightly acidic soil, with good drainage. Ordinary, even rocky soil is sufficient, as long as it is not too dry. Excessive soil fertility or excessive feeding will benefit the vegetation more than the fruit. Simply apply organic fertiliser after harvest to provide reserves for the winter. Your vine will use this to start strong in the following spring. Himrod is quite resistant to common vine diseases, another asset of this variety.

Himrod grapes can be enjoyed fresh or as juice, for example in a vitamin-packed fruit cocktail at breakfast. In the United States, they are also used for winemaking. In general, grapes are rich in B vitamins, a source of fibre and manganese, and well supplied with antioxidants. They are also believed to play a role in preventing cardiovascular diseases, and most importantly, they are a healthy, natural, and delicious dessert. Himrod grapes have delightful raspberry notes. You can plant them alongside other varieties, such as black grapes like the famous Muscat de Hambourg, with its sweet berries and musky flavour, to vary the harvest.

Vitis vinifera Himrod - Grape vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Himrod - Grape vine (Foliage) Foliage
Vitis vinifera Himrod - Grape vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Use Table, Alcohol
Harvest time August

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Himrod

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1006061

Planting and care

Plant Himrod in autumn, in deep, well-drained, even rocky, clayey, and limestone soil, the vine is not very demanding in terms of the chemical nature of the soil. It is capable of adapting to moderately acidic soil (up to pH 6, as below this there are assimilation blockages of certain trace elements), neutral and limestone up to pH 8.5 (in this case, it is the excess of active limestone that is detrimental).

Plant it in a sunny location, sheltered from strong, cold, and dry winds. This variety can withstand winter frosts and is hardy down to -20°C/-25°C (-13°F). Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fruit tree fertiliser and 2 kg of composted manure into the planting soil for each vine. Be careful, the roots should not come into direct contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds (buds) to develop two branches. Keep the most vigorous one and tie it to a stake. This will be followed by training pruning.

The vine does not require regular feeding application, quite the opposite for good yield. In overly rich soil, vegetative growth (leaves) will develop at the expense of fruiting. Enrich the soil with potash, crushed horn, or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.
This vine is known to be highly resistant to diseases, especially the dreaded mildew.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), ordinary but well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning: the vertical cord is the simplest form to cover a facade or a high wall. Keep a vertical main branch on which secondary branches will grow, spaced 20 cm (8in) apart. Extend the cord each year by a height of 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in). To obtain a bilateral cord (with two arms), select two opposite buds that will be individually trained into cords. Fruiting size: the vine blooms on the current year's shoots, carried by the branches of the previous year. For abundant fruiting, renew the canes each year. Green pruning is recommended in June-July, in the form of bud thinning to allow the sun to ripen the future berries properly.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June to July
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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