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White Currant Witte Parel or White Pearl - Ribes rubrum

Ribes rubrum Witte Parel
White Currant, Garden Currant

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The 'White Pearl' Whitecurrant is an old, vigorous variety that is resistant to cold. In July-August, this self-fertile variety produces long clusters of translucent whitecurrants with fragrant flesh and a sweet flavour with a slight hint of acidity. Rich in pectin, these small fruits are ideal for making delicious jellies. Ribes rubrum 'White Pearl' is an easy-to-grow variety that thrives in non-scorching sunlight, well-drained soil, and even poor soil. Its good disease resistance also makes it a simple choice for the garden. Planting can be done from October to March for harvesting around July.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

The 'White Pearl' or 'Witte Parel' Currant Bush is an old, vigorous variety that is resistant to cold. In July-August, this self-fertile variety produces long clusters of translucent white currants with fragrant flesh and a sweet flavour with a slight hint of acidity. Rich in pectin, these small fruits are ideal for making delicious jellies. Ribes rubrum 'Witte Parel' (= 'White Pearl') is an easy-to-grow variety that thrives in non-scorching sunlight and well-drained soil, even poor soil. Its good disease resistance makes it a simple choice for the garden. Planting can be done from October to March for a harvest around July.

In the whitecurrant bush category, the whitecurrant Bush, also known as Ribes rubrum, belongs to the Grossulariaceae family, just like the Gooseberry Bush. Its origins in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere and the Andes Mountains give the Whitecurrant Bush excellent cold resistance. Cultivated for a long time, it was introduced to France in the Middle Ages. It is a bushy shrub, without thorns, with a clump-like habit of slightly rigid, sparsely branched branches, with soft wood and abundant pith. This very hardy bush reaches about 1.30m (4ft) in all directions. The foliage is deciduous, composed of palmate, lobed, and aromatic leaves, of medium green colour.

Flowering occurs in spring, in the form of clusters of insignificant greenish to brownish flowers that are intensely visited by bees. Fruiting mainly occurs on one- and two-year-old branches. The bush is then covered with numerous clusters of small round and translucent berries, containing small seeds. In July, the harvest takes place as the fruits ripen. The 'Witte Parel' or 'White Pearl' variety produces long clusters of white fruits with fragrant and juicy flesh and a sweet flavour with a slight hint of acidity. Self-fertile and vigorous, a Whitecurrant Bush can produce about 2 to 4kg of fruits per plant depending on the age and growing conditions of the plant. All redcurrant varieties are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, trace elements, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, making them real assets for health. Furthermore, they are among the least energy-dense small fruits (50 kcal per 100 g). It is preferable to grow Whitecurrant Bushes in non-scorching sunlight, in well-drained, even poor soil. Planting can be done from October to March for a harvest around July. Ribes rubrum 'Witte Parel' is highly resistant to diseases.

The small berries of the 'White Pearl' or 'Witte Parel' Currant Bush, with their fragrant and sweet flesh and a slight hint of acidity, are a treasure in the summer. Picked fresh from the bush, they are exquisite to enjoy, and for added indulgence, they can be sprinkled with a little crystallized sugar. Excellent in jellies or jams, they can also be used to garnish pies and make cakes. They are perfect for making sorbets or ice creams, accompanying red meats, or adding a touch to composed salads.

In the summer, it will bring pleasure and delight with the colour of its long white clusters composed of multiple translucent white berries. In the garden, the Whitecurrant Bush finds its place alongside other varieties of small fruits, enhancing its culinary advantages. It is possible to grow it in a pot, but be sure to choose a container that is at least 40cm (16in) tall and to regularly water it with non-hard water.

White Currant Witte Parel or White Pearl - Ribes rubrum in pictures

White Currant Witte Parel or White Pearl - Ribes rubrum (Foliage) Foliage
White Currant Witte Parel or White Pearl - Ribes rubrum (Plant habit) Plant habit
White Currant Witte Parel or White Pearl - Ribes rubrum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour white
Fruit diameter 6 mm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

rubrum

Cultivar

Witte Parel

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

White Currant, Garden Currant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the Whitecurrant bush from October to March. It thrives in ordinary soils, even poor ones, without too much limestone. The currant bush prefers well-drained soil, fresh but not constantly wet. As the Whitecurrant bush is sensitive to heat and drought, plant it in the sun in the northerly regions such as regions north of the Loire or in partial shade in the south. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds.

When planting, space the young plants 1.20m (4ft) apart in all directions. For bare-root plants, soak the roots in a pralin mix to prevent air pockets from forming between the roots and the soil. You can either prepare the pralin mix by combining 1/3 very fine soil or compost, 1/3 cow manure or compost, and 1/3 rainwater, or purchase it commercially. Dig a hole, incorporate decomposed manure or well-rotted compost into the soil, place the plant, and cover with soil. Water thoroughly. Then mulch the soil to retain moisture in summer.

An application of organic fertilizer at the start of vegetation will support fruit production and plant health. It is a accommodating bush, not very susceptible to diseases. It has a few enemies, such as aphids, which can be eliminated by spraying with soapy water or a garlic decoction. In case of powdery mildew, spray with Bordeaux mixture. In June-July, protect the harvest with nets to deter birds. To get rid of raspberry worms, which are sometimes also found on redcurrants, you can sow forget-me-nots along the plantation; they are reputed to drive them away.

In a currant plantation, as in any plantation, it is important to alternate varieties and species, when space allows: pollination will be favoured, and the spread of epidemics or diseases will be limited.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Fresh, well-drained and fertile soil

Care

Pruning instructions Fruit formation mainly occurs on one- and two-year-old branches. Pruning is important for the currant bush as it promotes better fruiting and facilitates harvesting. During the first two years after planting, keep only 2 to 3 buds on the main branches, if possible leaving the outermost eye to encourage a spreading habit. In the following years, only prune the current year's shoots without touching the fruiting organs. Lateral branches should be pinched above the fifth leaf in July. In February, keep only 10 to 12 main branches and remove all others at ground level; shorten the main branches by one third of their length. This February pruning will allow for the renewal of one third of the stems each year. Clear the centre of the plant during pruning to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, July
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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