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Prunus armeniaca Nanum - Apricot Tree

Prunus armeniaca Nanum
Apricot

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Careful delivery, apricot tree not in the best shape, but I hope it will recover well.

Elise, 20/08/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

The dwarf form of the wild apricot tree, very rare in cultivation. This small fruit tree offers an early white spring flowering followed by edible orange apricots. Ideal for container cultivation or in a small garden.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The Prunus armeniaca Nanum or Nana is a dwarf and slow-growing form derived from the wild apricot tree. It is well suited to small gardens and container cultivation. This small fruit tree has a charming early spring bloom of white, followed by medium-sized orange apricots, sometimes tinged with red in the sun, that ripen in June-July.

The apricot tree is native to Central and Eastern Asia. It has been cultivated in China since 3,000 BC. At the beginning of the Christian era, the apricot tree we cultivate (Prunus armeniaca) was introduced to the Mediterranean basin from Armenia, hence its name. Its introduction to France took place during the Renaissance. The Nana Apricot tree, scarce in cultivation, is distinguished from the wild apricot tree by its reduced development and slower growth. At maturity, after 15 years, it will reach approximately 3-4 m (10-13ft) in height by 2.50 m (8ft) to 3 m (10ft) in spread. Its habit is nicely rounded, with a reasonably short trunk often slightly twisted, topped by a wide and well-furnished crown: the bark, grey-brown in colour, flakes with age.

The leaves of the apricot tree are deciduous; they fall in autumn. They have toothed, heart-shaped edges and are carried by a long red petiole. The flowering of the Nana Apricot tree occurs in March, earlier or later, depending on the region, before the appearance of the leaves. The previous year's branches carry the flowering. The flower has five white petals, sometimes tinged with pink and purple sepals. It is fragrant but only lasts a short time. The Dwarf Apricot tree is self-fertile: it does not require the presence of another apricot tree for pollination. Fruit production will result in fruit ripening from late June to early July. These are ovoid drupes, measuring 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) in length. At ripeness, the apricots are bright orange, more or less speckled or tinged with red on the side exposed to the sun.

Apricots are consumed fresh, dried, or prepared in jams, tarts, compotes, or syrup. They are also found in savoury dishes, such as rabbit with apricots and parsnips, an English recipe. Apricot juices are advantageously mixed with a touch of peach juice to balance the apricot's natural acidity.

Prunus armeniaca Nanum - Apricot Tree in pictures

Prunus armeniaca Nanum - Apricot Tree (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus armeniaca Nanum - Apricot Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Growth rate slow

Fruit

Fruit colour orange
Fruit diameter 4 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

armeniaca

Cultivar

Nanum

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apricot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1009981

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Planting and care

The planting of the apricot tree preferably takes place at the beginning of winter, when the tree is in vegetative rest, and before the frosts. To plant several apricot trees, space them at least 1.5m (5ft) apart. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the chosen day, place the tree with its pot in a water basin to moisten the entire root ball by capillarity. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and fill it with soil mixed with compost. Firmly tamp down at the base. The root ball should be covered entirely. Water abundantly.

The Nanum Apricot Tree is not very demanding regarding soil type; it tolerates limestone and slightly rocky soils. It will ideally thrive in rich, light, fresh, and, above all, well-drained soil: it does not tolerate clayey and suffocating soils or stagnant water. Plant it in a sunny location and shelter it from the winds from the North and East.

In compact and poorly drained soil, it can be sensitive to mildew, canker, and root rot.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), ordinary but well-drained, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions The Dwarf Apricot tree requires less maintenance than a traditional Apricot tree. A light pruning in the autumn to remove dead wood and maintain its overall shape will be sufficient.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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