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Iris sibirica Imperial Opal - Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica Imperial Opal
Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag

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Very beautiful variety, of tall stature. The large flowers of this Siberian iris are double and of a pink-lavender colour, delicately veined and speckled with a deeper violet pink. They are carried by 90cm (35in) stems dominating dense and well-structured foliage that remains decorative from spring to autumn. It is ideal in moist and sunny banks. It adapts to any soil as long as it is not dry. It requires little maintenance.
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris sibirica 'Imperial Opal' is a mid-season Siberian iris that is characterised by tall floral stems and double flowers in a lovely pink colour with hints of lavender, with finely veined and speckled petals. They bloom in spring, towering over a dense clump of straight, beautiful leaves that remain attractive for many months. Appreciated for their graceful flowers and sculptural foliage, Siberian irises are vigorous and beautiful plants that thrive in moist soil, unlike their cousins the German irises. They are adaptable and very hardy irises, which will thrive in well-drained garden soil that remains moist in summer. They are indispensable near water features, as long as the roots are not submerged in winter, and they are perfect for romantic, English, Japanese, and even contemporary gardens.

 

Iris sibirica 'Imperial Opal' is a cultivar created by Bob Bauer and John Coble (USA) and registered in 2001. It is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with upright clumps of foliage starting in spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. This selection is one of the many cultivars obtained from I. sibirica, which is native to central and eastern Europe and Turkey (but absent from Siberia), and I. sanguinea, which is present in China, Siberia, Japan, Manchuria, and Korea. This 'Imperial Opal' iris will reach approximately 90cm (35in) in height when in bloom, with foliage reaching 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) in height and the clump spreading over about 50cm (20in). Its growth rate is moderate, slower than that of German irises. This plant has an erect and elegant habit with dense clumps. The foliage consists of long, narrow leaves with a slightly greyish-green colour. From early May to early June, depending on the region, the floral stems produce compound flowers with at least 12 petals. The flowers open successively from the tip of the stem towards the lower branches. This iris spreads through rhizomes and its vegetation disappears in winter.

The 'Imperial Opal' Siberian iris is perfect near a water feature or stream, or simply in very moist soil. It is also suitable for any type of garden that never completely dries out. Its gracefulness is perfect for romantic gardens, English gardens, and other mixed borders. In moist areas, it can be planted with numerous perennials that thrive in the same conditions, such as camassias, poet's narcissus, montbretias, daylilies, astilbes, and more.

Note: The wild Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) is an endangered and protected species that must be respected. Horticultural Siberian irises are the result of hybridisation between different species of the Sibericae series (I. sanguinea, etc.). Their flowers are larger than those of wild forms and come in various colours. Several hundred named cultivars have been registered.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

sibirica

Cultivar

Imperial Opal

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The 'Imperial Opal' Siberian iris tolerates a wet situation, such as on a bank, as long as it is not permanently submerged. It can also be grown in ordinary garden soil, with mulching and watering every 15 days in summer. It prefers rich, well-drained, acidic to neutral (pH 4.5 to 8) soil. Soil that is too clayey, too chalky, or too sandy can be improved by adding a good amount of humus (well-decomposed compost). Alkaline soil can be slightly acidified by adding ericaceous soil or turf, pine needles, or sulphur flower

Siberian irises need a sunny location to flower, with at least 6 hours of daily sunlight. In the hottest regions, light shading during hot hours may be beneficial. It is best to plant during the dormant period, from late September to mid-April, outside of freezing periods. In hot climates, planting can be done in September. In regions with cold winters, planting should be done at the beginning of vegetation, in late March or April. (They will only flower the following year). Planting in August can be an alternative.

Plant Siberian iris rhizomes at a depth of 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in). Siberian irises can remain in place without division for longer than bearded irises. They should only be divided every 5 to 10 years, when the clump no longer flowers in the centre or forms a crown. Allow space for the clump to develop. Fertilise with an NPK 10-10-10 type fertiliser at the start of vegetation and after flowering in June. On young clumps, systematically cut off the faded flower stems to prevent exhaustion. On well-established clumps, remove the stems to prevent spontaneous seedlings of non-true-to-type seedlings.

After autumn frosts, yellowed foliage can be cut back to 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in) from the ground (and left in place as mulch). This dry foliage can alternatively be left during winter as an "architectural" element in the garden. It is then only cut back at the end of winter, in late February, before the new leaves start to grow.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, clayey

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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