Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
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Laurent D.
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Laurent D. • 59 FR
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm
Monarda x hybrida Jacob Cline
Bergamot, Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, Horsemint
The plant never emerged from the ground after planting...
Déborah, 19/06/2025
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Description
Monarda 'Jacob Cline', also known as bergamot, offers intense red flowers throughout the summer, with vermilion petals topping green-purple bracts. The highly serrated, ruffled petals rest above the aromatic mass of foliage. This large perennial grows in a bushy clump with beautiful dark green toothed leaves. 'Jacob Cline' is highly resistant to powdery mildew. It is an accommodating plant, suitable for planting in ordinary, moist but not too dry soil, in full sun or partial shade. Brilliant in sunny flower beds or cool undergrowth, it is also an excellent cut flower.
Monarda 'Jacob Cline' belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which includes many medicinal and aromatic plants. It is one of the many hybrids obtained through cross-breeding between two wild species, Monarda didyma, the purple Monarda, and Monarda fistulosa, both native to North America. It is a herbaceous perennial which forms an upright clump 1m (3ft) high and 50cm (20in) wide. Flowering takes place from July to September and lasts 8 weeks in the middle of summer. The ruffled shape of the inflorescences is unique. They are made up of small flowers 4 to 5 cm (2in) long, surrounded by bracts resembling small leaves, and have an upright upper lip and a more spread-out lower lip divided into three lobes perched on upright stems. The flowers are very attractive to bees and polinators. The dark green foliage is aromatic and healthy and releases a characteristic citrus scent when crushed. The leaves are opposite, veined and toothed, 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) long, and often attract insects. This plant covers the ground in two or three years, spreading with the help of its rhizomes, without becoming invasive. It is very hardy and can also be very long-lived if the growing conditions are good.
In flower beds and borders, 'Jacob Cline' will blend well with summer-flowering perennials in vibrant or pastel colours. Plant it in groups of six to achieve a beautiful mass of flowers and combine it with orange or yellow daylilies, or pale-flowered willowherbs. Monarda also pairs well with Asters lateriflorus, Campanulas lactiflora, Echinaceas, and other late-summer flowers. You can plant it in borders, or on the banks of water features where it enjoys the moisture. It can also be found in meadows and clear forests. Its flowers are delightful and long-lasting as cut flowers.
It is worth noting that Monarda contains essential oils similar to those of thyme and tea can be made from its fresh or dried leaves or flowers. The young shoots can also be used in salads or stuffing.
Monarda Jacob Cline - Beebalm in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Monarda
x hybrida
Jacob Cline
Lamiaceae
Bergamot, Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, Horsemint
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Monardas are perennial plants that are sensitive to excessively dry soils and overly hot exposures, which promote powdery mildew. The problem is the same in moist soil. With 'Jacob Cline', powdery mildew is not normally an issue. These plants need moist, but also very well-drained, rich, but light and humus-rich soil and tolerate competition from other roots quite poorly. After planting, mulch the base with a layer of dead leaves, or anything that can maintain soil moisture. Winter moisture is also an enemy so ensure good drainage. In summer, water the plants regularly if there is a drought. In autumn, cut back the withered stems to ground level. In poor soils, spread well-rotted compost on the crowns.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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