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Claytonia perfoliata

Claytonia perfoliata
Miner's Lettuce, Indian Lettuce, Winter Purslane

3,0/5
1 reviews
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1 reviews

Seeds sown directly into the soil in a vegetable plot. Nothing seems to have sprouted. Maybe we should try planting in buckets?

Barbara, 06/09/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Winter variety of the same botanical family as purslane. It produces crisp and fleshy leaves, with a very sweet flavour reminiscent of watercress. They can be consumed raw or cooked.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to October
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Harvest time June to December
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Description

The Cuban Claytonia, also known as Winter Purslane, is a winter variety from the same botanic family as purslane. It produces crisp and fleshy leaves with a very mild flavour reminiscent of watercress. They can be eaten raw or cooked.

The Cuban Claytonia belongs to the Portulacaceae family. While this annual plant is similar to purslane, it is more decorative with its opposite, fleshy, thick, veinless, petiolate leaves that are spoon-shaped or cone-shaped at the top. The floral stems appearing to pass through the leaves give the plant an elegant and strange look. The small white flowers are clustered and bloom from May to August. The seeds are very fine, black, and shiny. This plant measures 20 cm (8in) tall, as wide, and sometimes more.

The Cuban Claytonia can be harvested late in autumn, at a time when salads are scarce in the vegetable garden.

In cuisine, the taste of Cuban Claytonia is a compromise between purslane and spinach. The leaves and stems can be eaten raw or cooked, but it is mostly consumed raw because it "melts" a lot when cooked. Raw, its watery and plump texture brings a lot of freshness to mixed salads. On its own, it is best enjoyed with a drizzle of olive oil and a hint of lemon juice or balsamic vinegar. Cooked, it can be eaten like spinach; with butter, in a gratin, or sautéed.

Maintenance: Pinch the stems when the plants reach about 10 cm (4in) in height.

Harvest: 2 to 3 months after sowing; remove the stems without cutting too short to allow regrowth.

Prefer the young shoots, which are more pleasant in the mouth and even melting.

Storage: Cuban Claytonia is best consumed soon after harvest but can be stored for 2 to 3 days in the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment, wrapped in absorbent paper.

Gardener's Tips:

Collect the seeds to sow them the following year.

Harvest

Harvest time June to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Very productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Claytonia

Species

perfoliata

Family

Portulacaceae

Other common names

Miner's Lettuce, Indian Lettuce, Winter Purslane

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

In humus-rich, fresh, well-drained, non-calcareous soil. If your soil is heavy, add some sand.

Sowing: from April to August in a sunny, warm location, or until October under cover.

Sow thinly in rows spaced 30 cm (12in) apart, then water until germination to keep the soil slightly moist. Thin out to leave one young plant every 10 cm (4in).

Harvest: Harvest from June to December, 2 to 3 months after sowing. 

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to October
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187
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