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Peperomia arifolia

Peperomia arifolia

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This plant carries a 30 days recovery warranty

More information

This small plant with an erect habit forms a clump of round to ovate, thick and glossy leaves carried on long petioles. Its simple, architectural appearance looks good on a console table, desk, or bright shelf. It prefers bright light without direct sunlight, a mild temperature, and an atmosphere that is not too dry. It is a decorative indoor plant, compact and easy to care for.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Specialties
Pet friendly
Specialties
Graphic foliage

Description

Peperomia arifolia is a houseplant appreciated for its round, thick and glossy foliage and its compact habit. More subdued than variegated foliage, it has an elegant and contemporary presence that will be appreciated in a bright living room, an office or a well-lit bedroom. This species also does well in a light kitchen or on a shelf near a filtered window.

Peperomia arifolia belongs to the Piperaceae family. This botanical species is native to South America; its natural distribution extends from Bolivia to Brazil, down to Paraguay and northern Argentina. In the wild, it is found on rocks or well-drained soils, in tropical environments with a marked dry season, in open forest, at forest edges or in more open formations. It has several botanical synonyms, including Piper arifolium, Peperomia arifolia var. epeltata, Peperomia arifolioides and Peperomia misionensis. It is a slow-growing perennial that forms a small upright clump. Indoors, it reaches 20 to 35 cm in height and 20 to 30 cm in width, sometimes a little more with age, depending on the container volume. Its short, fleshy and smooth stems bear almost round to oval, slightly pointed, 5 to 9 cm wide, thick, smooth and glossy leaves, in a clear green to deep green. The petiole grows from under the leaf blade, near the base, giving the leaf a recognisable, almost peltate appearance.
The small flowers appear in solitary, fine upright spikes which can approach 10 cm in length; the fruits are small ovoid berries, but they are rarely observed in pots. 
It is not considered toxic to dogs and cats.

Indoors, place your Peperomia arifolia in bright light without direct sun, in a temperate room around 18 to 25 °C, away from draughts, in a slightly humid ambient atmosphere. It is a good plant for beginners; its main sensitivity concerns excess water and cold. It particularly enjoys the living room, office, bedroom or kitchen.

Place Peperomia arifolia in a matte ceramic pot, on a small piece of furniture, where its round, glossy leaves can be observed up close. It pairs well with Pilea peperomioides, Aglaonema ‘Siam Aurora’Philodendron ‘Birkin Ribbon’ and Peperomia caperata ‘Luna’. In a bright room, this arrangement creates a calm, detailed and very contemporary plant display.

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Foliage

Foliage colour dark green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Bushy
Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Botanical data

Genus

Peperomia

Species

arifolia

Family

Piperaceae

Origin

South America

Product reference25795

Location

Place it near an east- or west-facing window with filtered light, or in front of a south-facing bay window behind a sheer curtain; failing that, at 50 cm–1.5 m from a bright window, depending on intensity. Keep it away from a radiator or a draught.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Bedroom
Plant spread 30 cm high x 25 cm wide when fully grown
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Watering tips

Water when the top 2–3 cm of substrate are dry, then let it drain well; as a guide, every 7–10 days in spring/summer, every 2–3 weeks in autumn/winter (adjust according to light and temperature).

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot every 2 to 3 years, in spring.
Use a well-draining, aerated mix, such as a light potting compost for indoor plants, to avoid excess moisture around the roots. Example: 2/3 potting compost for houseplants + 1/3 perlite, or 2/3 potting compost + 1/6 fine orchid bark + 1/6 perlite for an even more aerated mix.
Use a balanced liquid fertiliser for green plants, such as NPK 10-10-10 or 20-20-20, at half the recommended dose. Feeding once a month from March to September or October is plenty. In autumn and winter, stop feeding unless the plant continues to grow under very good light conditions. Always apply the fertiliser to a substrate that is already slightly moist.

Houseplant care

Peperomia arifolia requires little maintenance. Occasionally clean its leaves with a water spray at room temperature to remove dust and maintain their shine. Remove damaged leaves.
Pruning is not necessary, this variety forms a compact clump.

Disease and pest advice

In case of scale insect infestation, clean the leaves with a cloth soaked in soapy water and isolate the plant until the pests are gone.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Light soil, Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Aphids, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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