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Iris germanica Buffy - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Buffy
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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More information

A beautiful Garden iris that offers large round and frilly flowers, creamy white to ivory washed with pink on the petals, bordered with pale fawn on the sepals. The beards are white, tinged with orange-yellow at the base. Its flowering stems reach a height of 90cm (35in). Mid to late season flowering. Award-winning variety.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris germanica 'Buffy' is a fairly old variety of tall garden iris that still charms with its large round flowers, finely fringed petals, and warm watercolour cream pink colour with a pale fawn hue. Over the years, it forms large clumps of flowers in spring, typically towards the end of the iris season.

The 'Buffy' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial that forms upright clumps. Its deciduous foliage disappears in autumn and reappears in spring. This plant belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over the centuries, with its controversial origin being discussed in terms of the number of chromosomes in potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Garden Irises have European origins.

The 'Buffy' Iris is a tall variety that reaches a height of 90-95cm (35-37in) when in bloom. Each rhizome produces a branching stem with multiple flower buds. The clump spreads rapidly, with no theoretical limit over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green in colour, with prominent veins. In April-May, floral stems appear, giving rise to flowers that bloom from the top to the lower branches, from the middle to the end of the tall iris season. The flower, with its delicate shades, features upright cream-coloured petals washed with a pale oriental pink and drooping ivory-pink sepals edged with pale fawn. The beards are white, tinged with a light yellow-orange at the base. The delicate colouration of this plant, as is always the case with Garden Irises, is enhanced by the silky and iridescent texture of the floral pieces.

Obtained by Brown in 1968 - Awards: Honorable Mention: 1970; Award of Merit: 1972

To accompany irises, choose companion plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...) and their "respectful" growth habit towards irises (low-growing plants or light foliage), as well as their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering time). For example, Gauras will provide little shade to the irises and maintain an attractive aspect in the iris bed throughout summer. Eschscholzia will be content with a dry soil in summer, just like the iris. Geraniums, sages, and Libertia also pair well with irises. Slopes and terraced edges can be stabilized with a dense planting of ancient diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for maintenance is possible, modern varieties can be chosen, such as intermediates that will be less prone to being literally flattened by wind and rain compared to tall varieties.

At the base of a very sunny wall, protected from the wind, tall irises can be used. They can be planted behind shorter and early-blooming varieties. The vegetable garden can also accommodate a few clumps of irises, as it is also a place dedicated to the cultivation of cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Flowering description Cream-coloured petals washed pink with ivory-pink sepals.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Buffy

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other German Iris - Bearded Iris

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Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny location, rather dry in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow, but do not flower. They are grown in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even stony. Too much moisture promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rootstocks enough time to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall varieties (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always take into account the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rootstock and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rootstock to be level with the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a bowl-shaped depression (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rootstock can even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly tamp the soil and water it abundantly immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil weed-free by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Likewise, cut off any dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-edged spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a diagonal halfway up in the summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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