Iris Sacrée Gralée - Bearded Iris
Iris Sacrée Gralée - Bearded Iris
Iris Sacrée Gralée - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Sacrée Gralée
German Iris, Bearded Iris
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Description
Iris 'Sacré Gralée' German Iris is a recently developed garden iris, distinctly bicolour with a very pleasant combination of colours. Its sturdy flowering stems are less sensitive to wind and bear beautiful, wavy flowers with pale peach petals infused with lavender pink, contrasting with velvety purple sepals with magenta highlights. This variety blooms in the middle of the garden iris season.
Iris 'Sacré Gralée' is a rhizomatous, deciduous perennial plant that grows in elegantly upright clumps belonging to the Iridaceae family. It is one of many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins. They are plants that thrive in chalky soil and require plenty of sunlight, with their rhizomes needing to 'bake' in summer to be able to bloom. A minimum of 6 hours of sunlight per day is generally required.
'Sacré Gralée' will reach a height of 75 cm (30in) when in bloom, with several buds per stem. The clump will spread without a theoretical limit over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the external rhizomes. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped, slightly glaucous green leaves with parallel veins running through them. Floral stems appear in April and produce large and strongly wavy flowers in May, blooming from the top to the bottom. They consist of 3 upright, pale yellow-pink petals, dominating 3 almost horizontal, velvety purple sepals adorned with burnt orange beards. The colour is magnified by the thick and iridescent texture of the floral parts.
Breeding by Bourdillon (France), 2021. ('Good Show' x 'Dinner Talk')
To accompany irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), growth (low plants or light foliage, non-competitive plants), decorative appearance and flowering date. For example, Gauras will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and cornflowers will also thrive in dry summer soil, like irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Slopes, the base of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges can be stabilised by dense plantings of old varieties that require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, choose more modern varieties that are less likely to be knocked down by wind and rain.
The vegetable garden can be adorned with a few clumps or borders of irises for cut flowers.
Iris Sacrée Gralée - Bearded Iris in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Sacrée Gralée
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny location, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting "Sacré Gralée"! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if dry. German iris need chalky soil: add lime if it tends to be acidic. Too much moisture in the soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the iris every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They are vigorous and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing that is appropriate for the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for large ones. In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so that they have room to grow.
Planting
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Create a large conical mound of soil in the hole, place the rhizome on it and and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. The rootstock needs to be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or humid soil, the rhizome can even be left elevated on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until establishment.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the iris, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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