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Ulmus glabra Pendula Mauro - Elm

Ulmus glabra var. Pendula Mauro
Wych Elm, Scot's Elm, Scotch Elm, Feathered Elm

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This elm tree has a beautiful weeping habit, with long ramified branches that gracefully hang down almost to the ground. This large deciduous tree has particularly abundant foliage made up of green leaves that turn yellow-brown in autumn. It withstands the cold well, resists diseases, and adapts to a wide range of moist soils. Superb in a romantic garden!
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
8 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Ulmus glabra Pendula Mauro is a very beautiful weeping form of the White Elm that also has the advantage of being perfectly resistant to Dutch Elm Disease.  This deciduous tree of medium size has a very dense vegetation combined with an unusual silhouette that will be highlighted in a large garden, alongside maples, tulip trees, or hornbeams. Not demanding in terms of soil, this elm will thrive in any soil that remains fresh, even limestone.

The Ulmus glabra, the White Elm or Mountain Elm, from the ulmaceae family, is a forest tree native to Western and Central Europe, and North America. The Pendula Mauro form, resistant to Dutch Elm Disease, stands out for its wide crown, very dense vegetation, and beautifully trailing branches. Its growth is also less significant than that of the typical variety.

The Pendula Mauro elm is a very hardy deciduous tree, with medium growth, which will reach an average height of 6m (20ft) with a spread of 7-8m (23-26ft), sometimes less depending on the growing conditions. The bark that covers the trunk and branches, initially smooth, cracks over time. The foliage resembles that of hazel and alder. The leaves, measuring 8 to 12 cm (3 to 5in) long, have a rounded oval shape, are rough, strongly veined, and toothed at the edges. They are a tender green when they first emerge and then become a vibrant green on the upper side. Before falling, the foliage takes on a beautiful bronze yellow colour in autumn. The Ulmus glabra produces discreet flowering in March-April, before the leaves appear, with clusters of small red flowers developing on two-year-old branches. These flowers are followed by green winged fruits on female trees in the presence of male trees.

The Pendula Mauro Elm will delight owners of large gardens who appreciate vegetal sculptures. It can be planted as a standalone specimen, for example against a backdrop of maples, lime trees, or common hornbeam 'Purpurea'. In autumn, it blends in with the flamboyant colours of Orange Retz hornbeam and Rockhampton® 'Lochglow' or Persian Parrotia, for example. It would also be a beautiful subject planted near a body of water, similar to the weeping willow.

Ulmus glabra Pendula Mauro - Elm in pictures

Ulmus glabra Pendula Mauro - Elm (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 8 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time March to April
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ulmus

Species

glabra var. Pendula

Cultivar

Mauro

Family

Ulmaceae

Other common names

Wych Elm, Scot's Elm, Scotch Elm, Feathered Elm

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1008911

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Available in 2 sizes

Planting and care

The Ulmus glabra Pendula Mauro is preferably planted in autumn in ordinary soil, even limestone, remaining fresh even in summer. Plant it in a sunny or semi-shaded position, without scorching sun. Its cold resistance is excellent (-20°C at least). Water and mulch during the first summers as well as in case of abnormally dry and hot summers. Prune in winter to balance its branches if necessary. This variety has a reputation for being resistant to Dutch elm disease.

In the 70s, an epidemic of Dutch elm disease greatly reduced the population of elms in Europe. Following this event, a monitoring program was put in place. The disease is caused by a fungus called Dutch elm disease (a cryptogamic disease caused by a fungus) that is transmitted by a beetle called the elm bark beetle. The first symptoms appear on a branch of the canopy and are characterized by wilting and folding of the leaves during the vegetative period. Generally, the elm bark beetles invade large specimens exceeding 2 m (7ft) in height. Only biological solutions remain effective, such as pheromone traps or the introduction of predators of elm bark beetles.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, deep, loose

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in winter to balance its branches if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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