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Organic Red Baron Onion - Allium cepa

Allium cepa Red Baron
Onion, Common onion, Garden onion

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More information

Early variety and easy to grow, with rather elongated bulbs, of good size, with dark red skin and white flesh coloured with red, with a sweet and sugary flavour. Its flesh is excellent when consumed raw, to flavour salads for example. Good storage. Plant the bulblets from February to April (or in autumn for mild climates) and harvest the onions in July and August. Bulbs from organic farming, certified organic.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time July
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

The Red Baron red onion is an early variety and easy to grow, with rounded and rather elongated bulbs, good-sized, dark red skin, and white flesh coloured with red, with a sweet and mild flavour. Its flesh is excellent when consumed raw, for example, to flavour salads. The bulbs store well in a dry, cool place away from light. Plant the bulblets from February to April (or in autumn for mild climates) and harvest the onions in July and August. Bulbs from organic farming, certified organic.

The onion is an herbaceous plant that produces a single bulb topped with hollow, cylindrical stems. It belongs to the Liliaceae family, like garlic, shallots, and chives. The onion is primarily cultivated for its bulb and sometimes for its stems, which are consumed in the same way as chives.

There are three groups of onions, distinguished by the colour of their bulbs:

- the white onions, which are early varieties, consumed while young in stir-friess or pickled in vinegar,

- the yellow onions, which are storage varieties, often consumed cooked (in soups, savoury pastries, or as preserves accompanying cheese or charcuterie),

- the red onions, which are usually consumed raw in salads or cooked.

There are also less common pink onions, such as the 'Roscoff' pink onion.

Rich in vitamins A, B, C, and minerals, onions are often more digestible when cooked and develop a sweeter flavour. To avoid crying while cutting an onion, you can sharpen your knife, peel it under running water, in a basin of water, or wear swimming goggles!

Historically, onions originate from Central Asia, where they have been consumed for over 6000 years. They were also found in the tombs of the pharaohs as provisions where their therapeutic and gustatory virtues were already recognised. The Romans later introduced onions throughout Western Europe. It is worth mentioning that Christopher Columbus introduced onions to the Americas during his second voyage.

Harvesting: White onions should be harvested in spring when the foliage is still green. Coloured onions (yellow, pink and red) should be harvested in summer when the stems are completely dried and laid flat on the ground. Gently pull them out and let them dry for two to three days directly on the ground in the sun. Remove any excess dried soil by lightly rubbing them.

Storage: Onions can be stored for several months under good conditions. If the condition of the stems allows, you can braid them and hang the resulting bunches. Otherwise, cut off the leaves and store the onions in a dark, cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Check beforehand that they have not been bruised to prevent rotting, which could contaminate the entire harvest.

Gardening tip: Alternate rows of onions and carrots to keep carrot fly and onion fly away. Additionally, onions thrive when planted alongside beets, strawberries, and lettuces.

Harvest

Harvest time July to August
Type of vegetable Bulb vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

Onions thrive and grow in all types of soils, preferably light and well-drained. The soil should not have received any manure for at least a year. Choose a sunny spot. Onions are sensitive to excess moisture, which can cause the bulbs to rot. If your soil is very wet, add some sand to it. Planting on mounds will facilitate water drainage and slightly increase the soil temperature.

Bulblets are very young onions that are planted in spring, from February to April. In regions with mild winters, they can be planted in autumn, in October-November. Planting bulblets requires less weeding than sowing, while ensuring a good harvest.

Loosen the soil. Space the rows 25 cm (10in) apart. Build up the soil along the entire row to form a mound 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) high. Flatten the top. Plant the onion bulblets every 15 cm (6in), with the point facing upwards, by lightly pressing them into the soil. Cover with a little fine soil, making sure the point is level with the ground. Watering is not necessary.

Regularly hoe, especially in the beginning. Mulching is not necessary.

Onions dislike excessive nitrogen, so avoid planting them after green manure or legumes from the Fabaceae family (beans, peas, broad beans). Rotate approximately every 5 years before growing onions again on the same beds.

Cultivation

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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