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Basil Floral Spires - Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum Floral Spires
Basil

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A similar variety to Thai basil. Its aniseed fragrance is the essential ingredient for you to succeed in all these Thai recipes: curries, broths, stir-fries...It is a very ornamental, compact basil with pointed, uniform green leaves and beautiful white flowering. Sowing indoors or in open ground from April.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to June
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Flowering time June to August
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

The Floral Spires Basil is a similar variety to Thai basil. It is a highly ornamental, compact plant with pointed leaves and beautiful white flowering. The fragrance, characteristic of Thai basils, is aniseed. Its leaves remain vibrant green, without the usual purple colouration of Asian basils. Plant it for its specific aroma, for curries, broths, the whole repertoire of Thai cuisine, or to explore unexpected combinations, as well as for its aesthetic qualities.

Basil is an aromatic plant that grows 30 to 40 cm tall. Its stems are erect and branched, with a square section like most Lamiaceae. They bear oval leaves, the size and colour of which (ranging from light green to purple) vary depending on the variety. Its small flowers are white or mauve and grouped in spikes.

Basil is widely used in Mediterranean cuisine, as well as Asian cuisine. Its fresh or dried leaves are consumed in salads, marinades, or sauces (pesto) accompanying pasta, meat, or fish.

Basil flowers contain an essential oil based on eucalyptol and eugenol. Its use helps fight anxiety and infections, as it has calming and relaxing properties as an antispasmodic and antibacterial.

In the garden, Basil thrives in well-drained humus-rich soil. It particularly dislikes cold and excessive humidity. It should be planted in non-scorching sun or partial shade.

Harvest: from early summer to autumn, harvest the leaves as you need them, simply by cutting them by hand or with scissors.

Storage: it is possible to store dried leaves in airtight containers. Freezing is also an option, but your basil may lose some of its flavour.

Gardener's tip: Drought tends to cause basil to go to seed, you can pinch off the inflorescences and water it to stimulate the production of new leaves.

 

Basil Floral Spires - Ocimum basilicum in pictures

Basil Floral Spires - Ocimum basilicum (Plant habit) Plant habit

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Ocimum

Species

basilicum

Cultivar

Floral Spires

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Basil

Origin

Southeast Asia

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference 21320

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Planting and care

Sowing and Maintenance:

Basil prefers relatively moist, well-drained and humus-rich soils, as well as partial shade: direct sunlight tends to burn the leaves. It grows very well in pots.

Sowing: Sow in spring, starting in February under a cover or in a greenhouse, and April until early summer in open ground. Sow in a well-spaced furrow about ten centimetres wide and two centimetres deep. The rows should be spaced 25 cm apart. Cover the seeds with the soil spread along the furrow and then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. As soon as the first plants appear, thin them out slightly. The more staggered the sowing, the longer the harvest period will be. Sowing can also be done in pots or plugs to be transplanted when the plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) in height. Basil can be kept in a pot to be available in the kitchen if it is bright enough.

When transplanting, space your plants 20 cm apart in all directions.

Maintenance: Maintenance is low and only requires regular watering (or preventative mulching) when the soil dries out. It is the lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to bolt and go to seed.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period February to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 20 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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