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Halesia carolina UConn

Halesia carolina U.Conn
Carolina Silverbell, Mountain Silverbell, Little Silverbell

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More information

Large and beautiful deciduous bush of acidic and moist soil, this selection is more bushy than the species and its spring flowers in the form of trailing white bells are larger and more numerous. It is also interesting for its yellow autumn foliage and bark that peels off in winter. Halesia can be planted as a standalone plant, in a hedge or in a thicket. Hardiness: -20°C (-4 °F) and colder.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
5.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Halesia carolina (or tetraptera) UConn is a variety of Tree with silver bells that is particularly decorative with its spring flowering: its branches, still devoid of leaves, are covered with numerous white bells, larger than those of the wild species. It is a large deciduous bush that is very hardy and also offers beautiful golden autumn foliage and a light grey bark that peels off over time. Show it off: plant it in isolation in the middle of the lawn, or in the centre of a shrub bed. Its snowdrop flowers, leaves, and mature branches brighten up the cool and semi-shaded areas of the garden.

Halesia carolina UConn belongs to the Styracaceae family, it is a cousin of the Styrax. The botanical species, sometimes called the Tree Snowdrop, is native to forests in the southeastern United States, where it grows in deep, humus-rich soils, neutral to acidic, always moist to wet, but light. The cultivar 'UConn', selected in Ohio by Mark Brand and introduced by the University of Connecticut, distinguishes itself with a more bushy habit and an even more spectacular flowering. This shrub naturally forms several trunks that support a flexible, spreading canopy, almost as wide as it is tall. Pruning can be done to maintain only one or two main trunks. Its growth is fast, it can reach a height of 6m (19 ft 8 in) with a diameter of 5.50m (18 ft) under favourable conditions. Its branches bear 10cm (3.9 in) long, ovate, alternate, finely toothed leaves, which are medium green, turning yellow in autumn before falling. It usually blooms in May, before the leaves appear: numerous 3-4cm (1.2-1.6 in) long, trailing, white, four-petaled bells form along the length of the branches, grouped in small clusters of 3 to 6. They are followed by the formation of 4cm (1.6 in) long, winged, decorative fruits, green then brown, which persist on the branches in winter. Over time, the brown bark becomes light grey and flakes off.

Halesia carolina UConn thrives in a humid climate, in acidic, sandy, rich, moist, light soil in sunny or semi-shaded locations and sheltered from the wind. Enjoy its elegance in isolation in the middle of a lawn or combine it with large rhododendrons, witch hazels, styrax, Nyssa sylvatica, Caramel Tree, or pieris that have the same cultural requirements.

Tip: Halesia appreciates a humid environment during its growth, so spray the foliage of young plants after a very hot day.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 5.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 4 cm
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Halesia

Species

carolina

Cultivar

U.Conn

Family

Styracaceae

Other common names

Carolina Silverbell, Mountain Silverbell, Little Silverbell

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Halesia carolina UConn should be planted in autumn in moist, acidic and light soil in a sunny or semi-shaded position. Limestone and dry soils should be avoided, as well as compact clayey soils. It prefers humid and cool climates. Mix 1/3 ericaceous soil and 1/3 coarse sand with your garden soil. Water abundantly and mulch the soil with pine bark to retain moisture. Prune the shoots after flowering, just to balance the branches, and remove dead or diseased wood. Spray the foliage after a very hot day.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions Shorten the shoots after flowering, just to balance the branches, and remove dead or diseased wood.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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