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Pieris japonica Debutante - Japanese Andromeda

Pieris japonica Debutante
Japanese Andromeda, Japanese Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush

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The optimal month to plant it was supposed to be March, I ordered it in April, it's already beautiful, we have heavy clay soil so I followed the planting advice from your blog!

Viviane F., 15/04/2018

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Lovely bushy and dwarf ericaceous shrub, with an upright habit, appreciated for its abundant white flowers in March-April. Its clusters of small bells stand above an elegant evergreen foliage of dark blue-green. This compact and flowering variety is equally at home in the ground or in a rockery as it is in a large pot on the terrace.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Japanese Andromeda or Pieris japonica 'Debutante' is a charming small-sized bush, forming a true ball covered with particularly abundant white flowers in early spring. Easy to grow in any acid and moist soil, this variety produces a profusion of small white-cream bell-shaped flowers, in upright clusters above an elegant shiny dark green evergreen foliage. Superb in a large pot on the terrace,a rock garden, or a shrub border, always in partial shade.

Pieris belong to the ericaceous family, just like heathers and rhododendrons. They are bushy plants that prefer acid, or at least non-chalky soils. They have evergreen foliage and their new shoots take on pink or coppery tones, accompanying pretty clusters of small, often scented, bell-shaped flowers. Very easy to grow in the right conditions. They appreciate a light soil which remains moist and acidic, a partially shaded or sunny exposure with no scorching sun. The varieties derived from Pieris japonica are quite hardy once established.

The variety of Japanese Andromeda 'Debutante' is a very compact form with a slightly upright bushy habit, rarely exceeding 80cm (31.5in) in height by 50cm (19.7in) in spread at maturity. Its small lanceolate leaves follow tender green spring shoots and are quite dark green with bluish reflections and a glossy upper surface. From March to April the cream-white, slightly fragrant flowers are composed of rather upright clusters filled with a multitude of small bells and preceded by very decorative pale pink buds in winter.

 'Debutante' is slow-growing, requiring little to no pruning or maintenance, and will be perfect for small gardens, containers and pots, rock gardens, or bordering flower beds. Superb evergreen bush essential in acidic soil, relatively accommodating in ordinary soil if enriched with organic matter and compost. It possesses the same charm as shrubby heathers without their slightly austere aspect after flowering and will naturally and elegantly blend with Rhododendrons and deciduous Azaleas, surrounded by a bed of hellebores, ferns, and Pernettya. A dwarf strawberry tree, usually in bloom in winter, will complement Debutante Pieris well, while extending the flowering period of a display.

Pieris japonica Debutante - Japanese Andromeda in pictures

Pieris japonica Debutante - Japanese Andromeda (Flowering) Flowering
Pieris japonica Debutante - Japanese Andromeda (Foliage) Foliage
Pieris japonica Debutante - Japanese Andromeda (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 12 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pieris

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Debutante

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Japanese Andromeda, Japanese Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Pieris japonica plants grow in acidic, but rather fertile, and moist soil. You can add ericaceous soil or leaf mold at planting if your soil is neutral, this will also help to lighten it. They require exposure to morning sun or partial shade and protection from cold drafts. They prefer soil that remains moist but well-drained. A good mulch (such as pine bark) can help maintain soil acidity and moisture during the summer. If you have heavy and/or limestone soil, only grow your Debutant Pieris in a container and water it with non-limestone water. Otherwise, it is a low-maintenance and rarely diseased plant that should only be pruned when absolutely necessary.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, fertile, well-draining.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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