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Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf - Kohuhu

Pittosporum tenuifolium Green elf
Tawhiwhi, Kohuhu, Black Matipo, New Zealand Pittosporum

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Bush very appreciable! Its habit is always green and present. It measures over 2m (7ft) and is placed facing south! It withstands the heat of Toulouse very well, knowing that I still water it in the summer.

Laurence, 23/03/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This Pittosporum is distinguished by its miniature green-grey leaves, the smallest of the species. Carried by very decorative black slender stems, they give a very graceful appearance to this bush in mild climates. As it tolerates pruning very well, it is perfectly possible to keep it in a container in cold climates, in order to shelter it during winter. In areas with little frost, this evergreen bush can be integrated into a hedge, in a plant bed or be shaped into a topiary in a contemporary garden. To be planted in a sunny, well-drained soil, but not too dry in summer.
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf is the variety of pittosporum that has the smallest leaves ever observed in the tenuifolium species. It forms a medium-sized bushy shrub with branches spreading in all directions, which tolerates pruning very well. The stems are particularly thin and of a beautiful black colour and highlight the very small evergreen leaves of a grayish green colour. The overall appearance is particularly delicate, reminiscent of certain ferns or houseplants (Adiantum, Muehlenbeckia). This plant of mild climate can also be brought indoors during winter in frost-prone climates.

The Pittosporum tenuifolium, or Pittosporum with small leaves, is a shrub of the Pittosporaceae family, a rather confidential botanical family in our gardens. It is mainly represented by the genus Pittosporum, of which P. tobira is the most well-known, as well as by a climbing plant sometimes encountered in the southern zone, Sollya heterophylla. Originating from dry regions located east of the New Zealand Alps, it is a vigorous and dense shrub, with an elegant habit and beautiful glossy green foliage. In May-June, its small dark flowers emit a delicious honey scent, especially at night. This plant of mild climate thrives in sunny positions, well-drained soil, in a dry garden, or in a large pot to be stored in cold climates and is suitable for coastal areas. The species tenuifolium is frequently used, especially as a hedge or standalone, and has given rise to numerous varieties, including purple or golden foliage ones. Pittosporums with small leaves are preferred plants for topiary art in the mildest areas of France, as they tolerate pruning very well.

'Green Elf' on its part is a magnificent variety with a recognizable aesthetic. Its thin, dark stems bear very small leaves (about 2 cm (0.8 in)) of a slightly grayish green colour, forming an extremely airy ensemble, as light as a gypsophila! This highly decorative habit can also be shaped as desired by pruning with shears. This 'Green Elf' variety, unpruned, reaches a height of 2.50 m or more under favorable conditions, with a spread of 1.50 m.

The Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf can be integrated into a geometric bed in a contemporary garden by giving it a particular shape, kept as a low or medium hedge, or its growth can be limited to keep it in a container for many years in cold climates. Because this tender plant does not tolerate severe cold, it will withstand -7°C, or even -10°C under very good conditions (absence of wind, well-drained soil, protection from a wall). Therefore, it should be overwintered in a sufficiently bright garage or in a conservatory if necessary. This pittosporum tolerates sea spray well, which allows it to be used without reservation in a free hedge, in a coastal garden. A graphic plant if ever there was one, Green Elf blends perfectly with modern architecture, whether in the ground or in a sleek designed container. Although its flowers are slightly scented but visually very discreet, its foliar aesthetics can be fully exploited. It will therefore harmonize perfectly with the regular bright green cushions formed by its cousin, Pittosporum tobira 'Nanum'. Purple foliage will also complement our grayish green-leaved Pittosporum very well, such as the superb Loropetalum chinense 'Black Pearl' with the additional advantage of a vibrant red flowering. The famous Lavender papillon with its airy flowers will create a poetic and decorative scene throughout the year.

 

Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf - Kohuhu in pictures

Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf - Kohuhu (Foliage) Foliage
Pittosporum tenuifolium Green Elf - Kohuhu (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pittosporum

Species

tenuifolium

Cultivar

Green elf

Family

Pittosporaceae

Other common names

Tawhiwhi, Kohuhu, Black Matipo, New Zealand Pittosporum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Green Elf' is preferably planted in spring in a cool climate, to allow it enough time to establish its roots before winter. It can also be planted in September in a mild climate, with thorough watering, as this month can still be very dry. Plant it in a fertile soil, not too chalky and well-drained. At planting, mix leaf compost and coarse sand with your garden soil at a ratio of 50%. In poorly draining soil, you can even add a good layer of coarse gravel at the bottom of the planting hole.

Water your subject generously once or twice a week to promote growth. This bush is not very hardy and its resistance to frost will depend a lot on its exposure. On the Mediterranean coast, it can be planted in full sun or partial shade, preferably sheltered from the mistral wind. On the Atlantic coast or in the southwest, it should be exposed to full sun, in a well-drained soil and in a wind-protected location. Soak the root ball before planting, then water well; immediately mulch the base. Install it along a south-facing wall in regions with harsh winters.

In a cooler climate than that of Anjou, cover it with winter protection or shelter it in a frost-free veranda, or a garage that is sufficiently bright for the winter season. To encourage branching during the first years of planting, pinch the young shoots. In mature plants, trim at the end of the season the branches that appear disheveled on the clump. It is entirely possible to shape it into a ball or a hedge, as it responds well to pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, lightweight

Care

Pruning instructions Pittosporum tenuifolium can tolerate pruning very well and can easily be shaped into topiaries. This 'Green Elf' variety with very small leaves is particularly suitable for this treatment. An annual pruning will also help balance this bush and make it bushier to densify its foliage. Proceed in the autumn so that the new shoots have time to harden before winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection
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