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True Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus

Artemisia dracunculus
Tarragon, Estragon, Biting dragon, Dragon plant

3,7/5
23 reviews
2 reviews
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6 reviews
7 reviews

Disappointing condition, we'll see if the plant recovers...

Syloup, 05/09/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Herbaceous plant whose foliage has a mild aniseed flavour. It is part of the highly appreciated aromatic 'fine herbs' used to flavour salads, omelettes, or poultry. This condiment plant can be grown both in pots and in open ground. Plant it in spring and harvest the leaves from May to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to May
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

Tarragon is a herbaceous plant with foliage that has a gentle aniseed flavour. It is part of the highly appreciated 'fine herbs' used to flavour salads, omelettes, or poultry. This condiment plant can be grown in both pots and open ground. Plant it in spring and harvest the leaves from May to October.

 

Tarragon belongs to the Asteraceae family and the Artemisia genus, just like wormwood and mugwort. It has a bushy habit and will reach a height of 80 cm (32in) and a width of 40 cm (16in). The flowers that appear during the summer are sterile, preventing tarragon from self-seeding. Multiplication is done through clump division or propagation by cuttings. This perennial plant disappears during frost and re-emerges in spring. However, the base should still be protected as tarragon is hardy up to -5°C (23°F).

In cuisine, this highly aromatic herb is used in Bearnaise sauce, to enhance salad dressings, or to flavour poultry.

Tarragon can be grown in both pots and open ground.

Harvesting: It is done from May to October, as needed. It is preferable to pick whole stems rather than a few random leaves.

Storage: Consume freshly picked leaves quickly to fully enjoy their aroma. For longer storage, you can dry the leaves in the shade in a dry and ventilated place, then store them (chopped or powdered) in airtight containers. You can also freeze them.

Gardener's tip: We recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weed growth.

True Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus in pictures

True Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus (Foliage) Foliage

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

Tarragon appreciates rich, light, and well-drained soils. Choose a sunny location. Planting should be done in spring, in April-May.

In the ground: If necessary, add compost in the previous autumn by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in) after loosening it. Space the plants 40 cm (16in) apart in all directions. Dig a hole (3 times the volume of the root ball) and place a few gravel at the bottom to facilitate drainage. Cover with a little soil, place the root ball, and cover with fine soil again. Firmly press down and water to keep the soil moist.

Protect the base before winter frosts.

In a pot: Take a pot and place a layer of gravel at the bottom to facilitate drainage. Fill it with a mixture of potting soil, sand, and compost. Place the root ball and cover with soil, firming it down. Water to keep the soil moist. Place your pot in a sunny spot and bring it indoors before winter frosts.

 

Cultivation:

Cut the flowers to promote foliage growth. Pinch the young plants to encourage branching. Water sparingly, mainly in case of drought, as tarragon is sensitive to excess moisture. At the end of winter, cut the dry stems and prune the clumps.

Tarragon can be propagated by dividing the clumps in spring. This operation is recommended approximately every 3 years.

Cultivation

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to May

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
3,7/5

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