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Primula auricula Douglas Prize Mix

Primula auricula Douglas Prize Mix
Bear's Ear, Mountain Cowslip, Bear's Ear Primrose

5,0/5
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I'm looking forward to seeing the growth.

Thérèse M., 10/03/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
An evergreen perennial plant whose rosette of spatulate leaves, sometimes covered with a white bloom, produces an umbel of 10 to 30 flowers that are usually bi-coloured and velvety. The colours are exceptional: the centre is usually yellow and surrounded by pink, carmine red, brown, black, violet...
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
30 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

The Auricula primrose or Bear's Ear is a perennial plant native to the Alps, cultivated since the 16th century and even the subject of a true passion among some collectors during the 19th century in Liège (Belgium). The numerous hybridisations carried out by these knowledgeable enthusiasts have multiplied the colours and sometimes even the flower shapes. It had become common for these enthusiasts to display their collection of Primula auricula in front of their homes on 4 or 5-level shelves called "Auricula theatres".

The mixed Bear's Ear primroses offered here are a selection of homogeneously shaped plants bearing the official name of Primula auricula Douglas Prize Mix.

The evergreen leaves measuring 6 to 12 cm (2 to 5in), arranged in a rosette, are spatulate and rounded, pale green or greyish due to a light layer of white bloom that sometimes covers them.

From this rosette of leaves emerges in March an upright stem measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in), bearing an umbel of 10 to 30 bicoloured flowers. The flowers, 1.5 to 2.5 cm (1in) in diameter, in the shape of a flat cup, have a yellow centre surrounded by a secondary colour, typically with a velvety appearance. The colours are numerous: pink, carmine red, brown, black, violet, orange, coral, etc.

The flowering, slightly fragrant, occurs from March to May.

The Bear's Ear primroses prefer a shaded location but will tolerate a sunny spot if the soil is rich and moist. Their small size (20-25 cm (8-10in) in height and width) allows for multiple uses: in groups, they are lovely in shaded beds and rockeries; in smaller numbers, they can be planted in pots or containers where they will showcase their astonishing colours.

Flowering

Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Flowering description In March, a 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) tall upright stem bears an umbel of 10 to 30 bi-coloured flowers. The flowers, with a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 cm (1in), are flat cup-shaped and have a yellow centre surrounded by a generally velvety secondary colour. Many colours are available: pink, carmine red, brown, black, violet, orange, coral...

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description The leaves, measuring 6 to 12 cm (2 to 5in), arranged in a rosette, are spatulate and rounded, pale green or grey due to a light layer of white bloom that sometimes covers them.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

auricula

Cultivar

Douglas Prize Mix

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Bear's Ear, Mountain Cowslip, Bear's Ear Primrose

Origin

Alps

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Planting and care

Sow the Primrose Bear's Ear from March to July in a seed tray. Use a good quality compost that you will sift on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press the compost with a plank. Sow your seeds by broadcasting. Do not cover the seeds. Water generously with a fine rain. Place your seed tray in a well-lit area, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 15°C (59°F) to 18°C (64.4°F). A temperature higher than 18°C (64.4°F) could inhibit germination.

The seeds will take 10 to 30 days to germinate. Once most seeds have sprouted, sprinkle a small amount of sifted compost or vermiculite on the roots to anchor them.

When the plants are manageable, transplant them into 7cm (3in) buckets. Keep the compost moist but not excessively during growth. Then, 15 days before their final planting, start gradually acclimating them to a temperature of 15°C (59°F).

By the end of May or early June, the garden's temperature will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a shaded location. Add a good shovel of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 20 cm (8in) apart.

Regularly remove faded flowers to maintain beauty and promote repeat flowering.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Draining, rich
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