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Beta vulgaris Forono

Beta vulgaris Forono
Beetroot

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Red Beetroot Forono is an old variety originating from Denmark, with a cylindrical root that is 15 cm (6in) long, with a shiny purple skin and red flesh, with a sweet and sugary taste and a fine texture. It is best harvested when young. Its smooth skin is easy to peel. These organic seeds can be sown from April to June for a harvest from July to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to June
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Harvest time May to November
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Description

Organic Beetroot Forono is an old variety originating from Denmark. It has a cylindrical root that is 15 cm (6in) long, with a shiny purple skin and red flesh, sweet and sugary in taste and fine in texture, it is best harvested when young. Its smooth skin is easy to peel. These organic seeds should be sown from April to June for a harvest from July to November.

This very pretty beetroot with its almost satin skin peels very easily, its very regular shape makes it often used sliced. Roasted in the oven, it stands out from its counterparts with a slightly caramelised smooth taste.

Sowing is preferably done directly in the ground after the last frost for a harvest until the end of autumn.

The root can reach 15 cm (6in). When 5 to 6 cm (2in) of the root are visible, it is then time to harvest.

The green leaves with purple stalks are delicious when prepared like spinach. Choose the young shoots during thinning, they will be more tender.
The leaves of this variety have the taste of beetroot. Enjoy this appetiser before harvesting the roots. The yield of this unique beetroot generally reaches around 5kg per m2.

Beetroots are biennial root vegetables. The first year is devoted to the accumulation of nutrients in the root. The second year, the plant draws from this reserve to produce flowering and then seed production. The edible root is harvested in the first year, but if you want to produce your own seeds, you will have to wait for the following year by reserving a few plants for this purpose. Sometimes called red carrot or red root, beetroot varieties differ in their colour: there are red, white, yellow, orange or pink ones, in cylindrical, spherical, oval shapes, etc. and in their carbohydrate content. They fall into three main categories:

  • vegetable beetroots usually planted in gardens,
  • sugar beetroots grown in open fields to extract sugar,
  • and finally, fodder beetroots intended for livestock but very tasty in human food.

Beetroot is not only a carbohydrate-rich food, but it is also renowned for its high content of vitamins and minerals, particularly potassium.

Storage: once the beetroots are harvested, they should be left to dry out for a full day on the ground. To store them throughout the winter, it is advisable to store them in a cool, dark place such as a cellar or pantry. To optimize storage and preserve the best taste qualities, you can bury them under a layer of dry sand.

The gardener's tip: beetroots should be planted in full sun but should also remain in damp soil. To maintain these two conditions, consider mulching around the plants.

Harvest

Harvest time May to November
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour, Very productive
Flavour Sugary
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Beta

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Forono

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Other common names

Beetroot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

In early cultivation: sowing should be done from late February to April, in holes in crates. The seeds are assembled in glomerules so that several plants will emerge. Transplanting is usually done when the first sowings take place, which is around April. When the seedlings reach 10 cm (4in) and/or five leaves, they should be positioned in open ground, spaced 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in) apart, selecting the strongest ones. This method allows for harvesting from May to July.

In seasonal cultivation: sow from mid-April to July directly in open ground. Beets like cool and loose soils. Start by loosening the soil with a rake. Add some ash if necessary, as beets require a lot of potash. Then add well-decomposed manure or compost to the furrows. Once the seedlings reach 10 cm (4in) and/or five leaves, thin them out, spacing them 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in) apart. If you opt for multiple rows of beets, space them 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in) apart, selecting the strongest ones. Harvesting will take place from July to October.

Cultivation: water regularly during hot and dry weather to prevent the roots from becoming woody. Beets do not associate well with leeks. However, they can be successfully planted alongside lettuces, onions, or radishes. Beets are hardy and very resistant to diseases.

Harvesting: in spring, when thinning out the plants, keep the young leaves to consume them in mixed salads. Otherwise, with a planting in April, you will obtain your first beets as early as July. Harvesting will continue until October for July sowings.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period February to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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