Fodder Beet or Mangelwurzel Red Mammoth

'Red Mammoth' fodder beet produces long, cylindrical roots with dark red skin and white flesh. This high-yielding variety is one of the most popular. The roots are very easy to harvest as they grow well out of the ground.

Fodder beet or Mangelwurzel is particularly productive and nutritious. Although it is usually grown for livestock, it is perfectly safe for human consumption. However, the roots are much less fragrant than those of common beetroot. Their mild flavour could be compared to that of white radish. Like the latter, they are best used in stews or in Asian cuisine as a substitute for Daikon radish.

Fodder beet doesn't like root competition. Make sure to weed regularly or mulch around the base of the plants.

Beetroots are biennial vegetables. During the first year, nutrients are stored in the root. During the second year, the plant draws from its food reserve to produce flowers and seeds. The edible root is harvested in the first year; if you want to grow your own seeds, you will have to wait until the following year and set aside a few plants for this purpose. Beets come in a variety of shapes and colours. They can be red, white, yellow, orange or pink, spherical, elongated, oval etc. The carbohydrate content often differs from one variety to the next.

Beets fall into three main categories, namely:

- Common or red beetroots, the type usually found in vegetable gardens

-  Sugar beets, grown on a larger scale for the sugar industry

- "Mangel-wurzel" beets or Fodder beets, generally grown for livestock

Although they are famous for their high carb content, beets are packed with essential vitamins and minerals including potassium. The leaves, with their pretty dark red veining, can be eaten like spinach or baby greens. Make sure to pick them whilst they are still young and tender.

Storage: pick the beets carefully then leave them to dry for a whole day outdoors, preferably in the shade. If you wish to keep them over winter, store in a cool, dark place (a cellar is perfect). Burying the beets under a layer of dry sand will help preserve their flavour and texture.

Good to know: Beets do best in full sun, in loose, fertile soil. Mulching will help keep the soil moist whilst limiting weed growth.