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Radish April Cross F1 NT Winter Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Raphanus sativus April Cross
Radish, Garden Radish

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More information

Japanese winter variety of radish. Long and conical white roots. Juicy and sweet flesh. Very good winter storage. Perfect raw, pickled in brine, grated in salad, sauce. Sowing from July to August. Harvests from September to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
5 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period July to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time September to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
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O
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D

Description

The Winter Radish April Cross is a variety of Japanese winter radish. Its roots are long, conical, and white. The flesh is juicy and sweet. Harvested in autumn, these radishes have excellent winter storage. They are perfect raw, pickled in brine, grated in salads, or used in sauces. Sow from July to August. Harvest from September to October.

The radish is a fairly hardy annual or biennial vegetable plant, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which is mainly consumed for its raw root, but also for its freshly picked leaves added to soups or stews. There are radishes of different colours, from red for the most common ones, but also pink, white, or gray. They are usually classified into 2 main types: the radishes for every month, represented by varieties with small roots, and the winter radishes, represented by varieties with long roots.
Japanese radishes or "daikon" are also found, which have a long, white, and conical root, sometimes marketed as turnips. The winter radish has a large taproot with black, pink, or purple skin. The flesh is white. The leaves are green and serrated, forming a compact tuft at the base of the plant. Its taste is much stronger than that of the radishes for every month. It has a pungent flavor and can be eaten cooked, like turnips, or raw, like carrots. The winter radish has many virtues: it contains vitamin C and sulfur, as well as phosphorus and magnesium. It is antiscorbutic and diuretic and is recommended for people with liver and gallbladder problems.

 

Harvesting and Storage

The harvest of radishes for every month and summer radishes takes place 4 to 6 weeks after sowing. Regular harvests, as soon as the radishes are formed, without letting them grow too large, help to limit the risk of them becoming hollow, pungent, or indigestible. Radishes for every month or summer radishes should be consumed quickly. The freshly harvested leaves can be cooked into a delicious soup.

The harvest of winter radishes takes place 4 to 5 months after sowing. Harvest by gently lifting with a fork spade and let them dry on the ground before bringing them in. If they remain in the ground during winter, cover the soil with straw.

 

Gardener's Tips

Sowing radishes and carrots in the same row and at the same time naturally separates the carrot seeds. Once the radishes are harvested, it will leave space for the carrots to grow. When accompanied by mint, radishes will be less susceptible to attacks from flea beetles, insects that feed on the leaves and create small irregular holes.
To have crunchy radishes throughout the season, it is good to spread out the sowings every 2 to 3 weeks in your garden or in pots.

Non-treated or "NT" seeds come from conventionally grown plants (often using pesticides), but they undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.

Harvest

Harvest time September to October
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Raphanus

Species

sativus

Cultivar

April Cross

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Radish, Garden Radish

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

Sowing radishes every month is one of the easiest to do. The tapes are placed directly in the ground, in a loosened soil in a row. Barely cover the tapes with 2 cm (1in) of potting soil or fine soil. Lightly pack with the back of the rake and water with a fine rain. Keep sufficiently moist until germination. Radish tapes can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of high heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frost.

Forcing radish sowing takes place in the ground from February, but protection such as a frame or a tunnel should be provided until the end of frost. Sowing is preferably done by broadcasting for these early radishes.

Summer radish sowing can be done from May. You can sow as you wish until the end of summer, or even at the beginning of autumn if the climate allows, in open ground, in rows spaced 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) apart.

Winter radish sowing takes place from June to November, depending on the climate, in open ground, in rows spaced 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart.

Radishes like clear and sunny situations, and appreciate light shading in the heart of summer.

Maintenance

Once the sowing has germinated, thinning is necessary. This operation consists of removing the weakest plants in order to keep only the most vigorous ones, every 4 to 5 cm (2in) for monthly radishes, and 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) for radish bulbs.

The soil should be kept relatively moist through regular but not abundant watering. Hoeing, weeding, and mulching, combined with watering, will help limit the production of pungent radishes. In addition, the preserved moisture will prevent flea beetle invasions, which proliferate in hot and dry weather.

Seedlings

Sowing period July to August
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 5 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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