Mammoth Salsify - Vilmorin seeds
Mammoth Salsify - Vilmorin seeds
Tragopogon porrifolius Mammouth
Salsify, Purple Salsify, Oyster Plant, Vegetable Oyster, Jerusalem star, Goatsbeard
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Description
The Mammoth Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius) is a variety cultivated for its large, creamy white, long, and cylindrical root. It is consumed cooked, au gratin, sliced with mayonnaise, or as an accompaniment to meats or fish. You can sow it from March to May for a harvest from October to April.
Salsify is a biennial root vegetable that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has become almost a secret in vegetable gardens, losing out to Scorzonera, and is difficult to find in stores, as its cultivation is now mainly destined for the production of canned or frozen products.
It is a vegetable with a slightly sweet flavour, somewhat similar to that of artichoke, so you will enjoy it freshly harvested from the garden. It can be prepared in various ways: children generally enjoy it with béchamel sauce, but you can also eat it cold with a cream-based sauce. Its young leaves can also be consumed and are excellent fresh in salads.
Salsify is a very good source of fibre and minerals. It contains inulin, a non-digestible sugar, and has a low calorie value.
In the garden salsify thrives in the sun in fairly rich, fresh, deep, and well-prepared soil.
Harvest: 7 to 8 months after sowing, as needed (they can be stored in the ground), by digging them up with a spade.
Storage: salsify can be stored for a few days in a cool place, wrapped in paper towels. They can be frozen after being blanched for a few minutes in boiling water. They can also be stored in a cellar for a few months, buried in sand.
Gardener's tip: regularly weed and hoe, and cut the flower stems as soon as they appear.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Tragopogon
porrifolius
Mammouth
Asteraceae
Salsify, Purple Salsify, Oyster Plant, Vegetable Oyster, Jerusalem star, Goatsbeard
Cultivar or hybrid
Biennial
Planting and care
Sowing
The seeds are sown thinly in well-prepared soil, with rows spaced 25 cm (10in) apart. It is advisable to cover the seeds with half a centimeter of compost or fine soil. Gently press down with the back of a rake and water with a fine mist. Keep sufficiently moist until germination, which can take 20 days. To improve germination, you can cover your sowings with a light herb mulch that you will remove after complete germination.
Salsify thrives in sunny, fairly rich, fresh, deep, and well-prepared soil.
Maintenance
When the plants have 4 to 5 leaves, thin them out, leaving one plant every 10 cm (4in). Weed and water regularly.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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