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Mammoth Salsify - Vilmorin seeds

Tragopogon porrifolius Mammouth
Salsify, Purple Salsify, Oyster Plant, Vegetable Oyster, Jerusalem star, Goatsbeard

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More information

A variety cultivated for its large, cream-white, long and cylindrical root. It is consumed cooked, au gratin, sliced with mayonnaise or as a side dish for meats or fish. Sow from March to May for a harvest from October to April.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period March to May
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

The Mammoth Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius) is a variety cultivated for its large, creamy white, long, and cylindrical root. It is consumed cooked, au gratin, sliced with mayonnaise, or as an accompaniment to meats or fish. You can sow it from March to May for a harvest from October to April.

Salsify is a biennial root vegetable that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has become almost a secret in vegetable gardens, losing out to Scorzonera, and is difficult to find in stores, as its cultivation is now mainly destined for the production of canned or frozen products.

It is a vegetable with a slightly sweet flavour, somewhat similar to that of artichoke, so you will enjoy it freshly harvested from the garden. It can be prepared in various ways: children generally enjoy it with béchamel sauce, but you can also eat it cold with a cream-based sauce. Its young leaves can also be consumed and are excellent fresh in salads.

Salsify is a very good source of fibre and minerals. It contains inulin, a non-digestible sugar, and has a low calorie value.

In the garden salsify thrives in the sun in fairly rich, fresh, deep, and well-prepared soil.

 

Harvest: 7 to 8 months after sowing, as needed (they can be stored in the ground), by digging them up with a spade.

Storage: salsify can be stored for a few days in a cool place, wrapped in paper towels. They can be frozen after being blanched for a few minutes in boiling water. They can also be stored in a cellar for a few months, buried in sand.

Gardener's tip: regularly weed and hoe, and cut the flower stems as soon as they appear.

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Tragopogon

Species

porrifolius

Cultivar

Mammouth

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Salsify, Purple Salsify, Oyster Plant, Vegetable Oyster, Jerusalem star, Goatsbeard

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

The seeds are sown thinly in well-prepared soil, with rows spaced 25 cm (10in) apart. It is advisable to cover the seeds with half a centimeter of compost or fine soil. Gently press down with the back of a rake and water with a fine mist. Keep sufficiently moist until germination, which can take 20 days. To improve germination, you can cover your sowings with a light herb mulch that you will remove after complete germination.

Salsify thrives in sunny, fairly rich, fresh, deep, and well-prepared soil.

Maintenance

When the plants have 4 to 5 leaves, thin them out, leaving one plant every 10 cm (4in). Weed and water regularly.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 20 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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