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Organic Russian Giant Black Scorzonera - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Scorzonera hispanica Géante Noire De Russie B
Black Salsify, Spanish Salsify, Black Oyster Plant

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An ancient vegetable plant also known as Black Salsify. It is a perennial cultivated as an annual for its long root with a very dark skin. Its tasty white flesh is used cooked as fries, in salad, or with cream or butter. Scorzonera is sown from March to May for a harvest from October to April.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period March to May
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

Giant Black Scorzonera is an ancient vegetable plant also known as Black Salsify. It is a perennial cultivated as an annual for its long, very dark-skinned root. Its tasty white flesh can be used cooked as fries, in salads, with cream or butter. Scorzonera is sown from March to May for a harvest from October to April.

Scorzonera has been known about since antiquity for its use as a medicinal plant. Originally from the Iberian Peninsula, it was first consumed in the 17th century. Its root can be enjoyed cooked in salads, as fries, with cream or butter. Scorzonera has digestive and diuretic properties, and contains vitamins A and C, as well as calcium, iron, and magnesium.

Scorzonera is grown like salsify and requires a supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: From October to April as needed (they can be kept in the ground) by digging them up with a spade.

Storage: Scorzonera can be kept fresh for a few days. They can be frozen after being blanched for a few minutes in boiling water. They can also be stored in a cellar for a few months, buried in sand.

Gardener's tip: Maintain regular weeding and hoeing. Cut the flower stalks as soon as they appear.

 

 

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour black
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Scorzonera

Species

hispanica

Cultivar

Géante Noire De Russie B

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Black Salsify, Spanish Salsify, Black Oyster Plant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

The seeds are sown thinly in well-prepared soil, with rows spaced 25 cm (10in) apart. It is advisable to cover the seeds with half a centimetre of compost or fine soil. Lightly tamp down with the back of a rake and water with a fine spray. Keep sufficiently moist until germination, which can take 20 days. To improve germination, you can cover your sowings with a light herb mulch that you will remove after complete germination.

Scorzonera thrives in fairly rich, fresh, deep, and well-cultivated soil, in the sun.

Maintenance

When the young plants have 4 to 5 leaves, thin them out, keeping one plant every 10 cm (4in). Weed and water regularly.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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