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Russian Giant Black Scorzonera - Vilmorin seeds

Scorzonera hispanica Géante Noire De Russie G
Black Salsify, Spanish Salsify, Serpent Root

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An ancient vegetable plant also known as Black Salsify. It is a perennial, cultivated as an annual for its tasty black-skinned root and white flesh. It is used cooked in fries, salads, with cream or butter. It is sown from March to May for a harvest from October to April.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period March to May
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S
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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F
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Description

Giant Black Russian Scorzonera is an ancient vegetable plant known as black salsify. It is a perennial cultivated as an annual, grown for its tasty black-skinned and white-fleshed root. It can be cooked as fries, in salads, with cream or butter. It is sown from March to May for a harvest from October to April.

Scorzonera or Black Salsify has been known about since antiquity, when it was used as a medicinal plant. Originating from the Iberian Peninsula, it was first consumed in the 17th century. Its root can be enjoyed cooked in salads, as fries, with cream or butter. Scorzonera has digestive and diuretic properties and contains vitamins A and C, as well as calcium, iron, and magnesium.

Scorzonera is cultivated like salsify and requires a supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: From October to April as needed (they can be stored in the ground) by digging them up with a spade.

Storage: Scorzonera can be stored for a few days in a cool place. It can be frozen after being blanched for a few minutes in boiling water. They can also be kept in a cellar for a few months, buried in sand.

Gardener's tip: Weed and hoe regularly, and cut the floral stems as soon as they appear.

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour black
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Scorzonera

Species

hispanica

Cultivar

Géante Noire De Russie G

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Black Salsify, Spanish Salsify, Serpent Root

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

The seeds are sown thinly in well-prepared soil, with rows spaced 25 cm (10in) apart. It is advisable to cover the seeds with half a centimetre of compost or fine soil. Gently press down with the back of a rake and water with a fine spray. Keep sufficiently moist until germination, which can take 20 days. To improve germination, you can cover your sowings with a light grass mulch that you will remove after complete germination.

Scorzonera thrives in sunny, fairly rich, cool, deep, and well-cultivated soil.

Maintenance

When the plants have 4 to 5 leaves, thin them out, leaving one plant every 10 cm (4in). Weed and water regularly.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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