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Cauliflower Multi-head F1

Brassica oleracea Multi-head F1
Cypriot cabbage

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'Multi-Head F1' Cauliflower is a unique, high-yielding hybrid variety that produces a large central head followed by three to five smaller side heads. Harvests of up to 2.5 kg per plant. Sow from April to June and harvest from September to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period April to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time August to November
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time September to November
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

'Multi-Head F1' Cauliflower is a unique, high-yielding hybrid variety that produces a large central head followed by three to five smaller side heads. Harvests of up to 2.5 kg per plant. Sow from April to June and harvest from September to November.

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea botrytris) is a popular vegetable belonging to the large Brassicaceae family (ex-Cole family). This biennial plant is grown as an annual for its edible flower head (meristem). It is thought to be native to the Island of Cyprus. The most common varieties display creamy white heads (or “curd”). However, more recently, different coloured cultivars have been introduced with orange, purple or green heads. Cauliflower has a mild, nutty taste. It is delicious eaten raw with dips, blended in velouté soups, or lightly steamed and added to gratins or quiches. It also goes very well with curry. From a nutritional point of view, it is very healthy: it is low in calories but very rich in vitamins, fibre and minerals. The orange varieties contain beta-carotene.

Cauliflower can be a rather tricky vegetable to grow. It requires deep, rich soil, and regular watering. It enjoys plenty of sun but not too much heat as this tends to make the florets taste more bitter. Better results are generally achieved in cooler, rainier climates. There are many varieties to choose from. By respecting the correct growing period, it is possible to harvest cauliflowers nearly all year round.

Harvesting: To harvest Cauliflower, simply cut off the central head with a sharp knife when it feels suitably compact and heavy.

Storage: Cauliflower does not keep very well. It is best to eat it quickly after harvesting, although it will keep for a few days in the refrigerator. It is also possible to freeze the florets after having blanched them in boiling salty water for a few minutes.

Good to know: For the past few years, swede midges (Contarinia nasturtii) have been causing considerable damage to brassica plants. We recommend protecting your crops with insect netting from mid-May to mid-July.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB: This variety is marked F1 for "F1 hybrid" meaning that its qualities are derived from carefully selected parent plants. This results in a variety that is both full of flavour and resistant to diseases. Sometimes criticized or wrongly assimilated to GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds have the advantage of producing reliable, uniform, disease resistant plants. Unfortunately, these qualities will not be passed on to following generations.

Harvest

Harvest time September to November
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Large
Fruit diameter 20 cm
Interest Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

Multi-head F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cypriot cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference43991

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of Multi-Head F1 Cauliflower is around 12°C and takes about 14 days.

It can be sown from April to June for harvesting from September to November.

You can either directly sow the seeds in place or prepare seedlings that will later be transplanted to their final position in the garden.

Seedling Preparation: At home or in a heated greenhouse, from late autumn to late spring, or in a cold greenhouse or nursery for the rest of the year, sow the Cauliflower seeds at a depth of 1 cm in a tray filled with good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Cover with the transparent lid of the tray or plastic film until germination. Remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots. For seeds sown in a heated greenhouse, gradually acclimatize them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them to the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct Sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about 1 centimeter deep and spaced 45 cm apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 45 cm or so.

Cultivation:

Cauliflower is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2), by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm, preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable cultivation. It is not very tolerant of soil pH and it should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it is necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Cauliflower, like all cabbages, is quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot and pests (Cabbage White Butterfly, Cabbage Fly, Flea Beetle, Leaf Miner...). It is very important to practice crop rotation for this cultivation.

It is beneficial to associate Cauliflower with many vegetables such as tomato, lettuce... But avoid planting it next to other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek, and strawberry.

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Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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