Meconopsis betonicifolia Seeds - Blue Poppy

Meconopsis betonicifolia, also known as the Blue Himalayan Poppy, is a legendary perennial plant with a capricious temperament that collectors clamour for. The exquisite flowers of this rare species have a diaphanous and satiny azure-blue hue, warmed by a bouquet of golden stamens. They are borne on elegant and sturdy stems above light green velvety foliage. This plant is easier and less disappointing if grown as an annual or biennial. It is a treasure that deserves the effort of growing. Sow the seeds in humus-bearing and moist soil, in the shelter of an understory or a wall, in filtered light.

Originating from China, in the northwest of the Yunnan Province, and southeast Tibet, the Blue Poppy grows at an altitude of 3000 to 4000m (9842 to 13123ft). It thrives in partially shaded and moist locations, in neutral, humus-bearing, and deep soil. Capricious, it can wither overnight for no apparent reason. It is a hardy perennial plant with rapid growth, showing a rosette habit from which emerge floral stems at least 1m (3ft) tall. The basal rosette, with a diameter of 40 to 50cm (16 to 20in), is composed of oblong and ovate leaves, of a fairly light green colour. They are villous, with a prominent midrib, and alternate. The floral stems bear several flowers grouped in racemes, 5 to 8cm (2 to 3in) in diameter, with a slightly translucent and silky texture. They are azure-blue washed with mauve towards the base of the crumpled petals. Their mature golden centre consists of a plateau-like ovary surrounded by a collar of white stamens when they are young. The flowering is followed by the formation of brown capsules filled with small black seeds. This plant generally does not bloom in the first year if sown too late.

Often difficult to maintain in our gardens, the Blue Poppy is nevertheless perennial, hardy, and prolific. To give yourself the best chance, look for and find the coldest spot in your garden, at the base of an east or north-facing wall, in well-drained and loose soil, or at the edge of a woodland exposed to morning sun. Plant it in large masses, give it space, and let nature take its course. Meconopsis betonicifolia seems to be easier to grow in cool and humid climates in summer. It should be kept in mind that this plant experiences summer monsoons in Tibet and is covered in snow in winter.