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Vaccinium corymbosum Darrow- American Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum Darrow
American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

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1 reviews

Commande reçue dans un emballage détérioré dû à la très mauvaise qualité de l'emballage, de ce fait plusieurs branches cassées. En aucun cas, je ne peux attribuer la faute au transporteur. Je ne sais comment elles se développerons, en attendant je vais essayer de les tailler au mieux, et espérer qu'elles se remettront. Dommage, parce qu'elles étaient vigoureuses.

Jo, 14/09/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A variety of late blueberry well adapted to cold climates. Its firm blue fruits, covered with a light white bloom, are renowned for having the most powerful aroma. Good to harvest in August, they can be consumed fresh or cooked. It is a bush of moderate vigour and fairly slow growth that eventually reaches a height of 1.80 m (6ft). The foliage takes on beautiful red colours in autumn. This fruit bush is extremely hardy. It requires an acidic, non-limestone soil that remains slightly moist, as well as a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. Planting ideally in autumn.
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Spread at maturity
1.80 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

Vaccinium corymbosum 'Darrow' is a moderately vigorous variety with late production, which produces fairly large, firm, and extremely aromatic blueberries, good for harvesting in August. Like most American blueberries, the foliage turns beautiful shades of red in autumn. This fruit bush, which is perfectly hardy and prefers non-chalky soil, requires little maintenance. Although self-fertile, fruiting is even more abundant when a few plants of other varieties are planted nearby.

The Blueberry bush belongs to the Ericaceae family, which is well-known in gardens for its numerous ornamental genera. The shrubby blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), native to North America, is the one cultivated in gardens for its abundant and high-quality fruit production. It is an extremely hardy shrub with deciduous foliage that falls in autumn. It is easy to grow in very acidic soil (it is intolerant of chalk), in a semi-shaded position, for example morning sun.

The 'Darrow' variety is a fairly old American selection, obtained in 1949, but mainly distributed on the market from 1965 onwards. It is the result of a crossbreeding between three different varieties: (Wareham x Pioneer) x Bluecrop. Growing relatively slowly, Darrow forms a medium-sized bush with numerous stems and a fairly wide, upright, and spreading habit. It reaches about 1.80m (6ft) in all directions at maturity. The foliage consists of medium green elliptical leaves that take on beautiful autumn colours in shades of red. In mid-spring, usually in May, the red flower buds of this shrub open into beautiful small white-pink flowers hanging under the branches in small clusters. This late-yielding variety produces its fruits in August, with the harvest extending for 5 or 6 weeks, sometimes spilling over into September. The blue, pruinose fruits are generally of fairly large calibre, but often slightly uneven in size. They are spherical, flattened in the centre. Firm and thin-skinned, they are reputed to have the most powerful aroma among American blueberries. Their only drawback is their tendency to burst in rainy years.

Blueberries are low in calories but high in nutritional value: they are rich in vitamins A, B, and C, calcium, and iron. They contain pigments (anthocyanins) that improve night vision. With its numerous qualities, blueberries are considered a superfood, in addition to being a delicious fruit! Blueberries can be consumed freshly picked, in juice, jam, jelly, sorbet, or in pastries (pies, muffins, etc.). The fruit can be stored for about ten days after picking and can be frozen for longer preservation.

Plant 'Darrow' together with other varieties of Vaccinium corymbosum to ensure better harvests. With its blue fruits in summer and warm autumn foliage colours, it can also be planted alongside purely ornamental plants that grow in acidic soil and cool conditions like itself. Enkianthus campanulatus var. palibinii produces beautiful pink bells in spring and its foliage turns bright red in autumn. Daphne odora Marianni complements the attributes of "Darrow" with its beautiful evergreen foliage edged in yellow and its early and highly fragrant pink flowering, starting in February.

Vaccinium corymbosum Darrow- American Blueberry in pictures

Vaccinium corymbosum Darrow- American Blueberry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 1.80 m
Growth rate slow

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vaccinium

Species

corymbosum

Cultivar

Darrow

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Planting the Blueberry Bush ideally takes place in autumn or throughout the year, avoiding frost and heatwaves. This bush should be planted in the sun (not scorching) in cooler regions and strictly in partial shade in hotter southern ones. If you plant multiple bushes, space them 1.20m (4ft) apart in all directions. This Blueberry Bush is very hardy: -20°C (-4°F) and below for the plant, but the flowers can be damaged below -5°C (23°F), and has a particularly long lifespan.

Plant it in a highly acidic soil (pH between 4 and 5.5), incorporating pure ericaceous soil, or in a mixture of regular soil and peat, well-decomposed bark compost. The collar (the point where the trunk meets the roots) should be level with the ground. Firmly press down the soil and water generously with non-limestone water. In slightly calcareous soil, dig a hole 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) deep, line the edges with garden felt, place a 10cm (4in) layer of non-limestone gravel at the bottom, then fill with a mixture of compost and ericaceous soil.

The soil should remain moist but not waterlogged: the plant tolerates moderate drought and avoids stagnant moisture. If watering is necessary, use non-limestone and non-chlorinated water (e.g. rainwater collection). Mulch the base with shredded bark, straw, or fern leaves. It is sometimes useful to put up a protective net if birds become too greedy during harvest time. In spring, annually apply some well-rotted compost on the surface. The Blueberry Bush is not very susceptible to diseases and pests.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 2 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-draining, acidic, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions During the first three years, let the bush grow naturally. Remove the old wood (the branches that have fruited for 3 or 4 years) every year at the end of winter, and if training pruning is necessary, it is best to do it in summer, just after the fruit harvest. The fruits appear on the 2-year-old branches and become scarce on branches older than 4 years.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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