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Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Reinette de Brive
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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Plante reçue dans les meilleurs délais et conforme à ma demande. C’était ma première commande et je suis très satisfait sans oublier une réponse rapide sur une question posée par mail sur ce pommier. Je recommande. Christian

Christian P., 02/11/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A hardy variety, of medium vigour and fertile. Round fruits, yellow washed with carmine red. Their flesh is fine, tangy, crisp, dense, and fragrant. Harvest in November and eat from January to June. The 'Reinette de Brive' Apple tree is not self-fertile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time November
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Description

The  'Reinette de Brive' apple is an old variety, it is hardy with regular productivity. The apple is often described as the best apple for long-term storage. It is also a fruit of high quality, with a very green smell that is atypical, with hints of herbaceousness or fresh leaves.  In terms of appearance, the apple is yellow with brown spots and a fairly large corky ring around the pedicel, which has earned it the nickname "reinette with a black bottom". The skin sometimes takes on a slight pink hue when exposed to sunlight.

The apple tree is native to Europe where its presence has been documented since ancient times. The 'Reinette de Brive' Apple is an old variety whose origins are located between Limousin and Ardèche. The tree demonstrates regular productivity despite average vigour. The white, semi-late to late blossom avoids the most destructive frosts. This apple tree grows very well even at medium altitudes. It is self-sterile and the presence of apple trees which flower at the same time is necessary. The 'Reinette de Caux' and 'Reine des Reinette' varieties are the most suitable pollinators, but 'Golden Delicious' will also do the job. Harvesting takes place in November and the fruits picked can be consumed until April-May, and even longer if the storage conditions are optimal. To fully enjoy its flavours, it is best to store these apples until January. For storage, a cool and well-ventilated room is required, with an ideal temperature of 8°C (46.4°F). A garage or a basement is better than a cellar, which is often too humid. The harvested apples, placed on clean shelves or crates, should be stored flat with the stem down and ideally separated from each other by 1 or 2 cm (0 or 1in).

The fruits are of good size, slightly larger than the average apple, and round with a slight conical shape. The skin is golden yellow, marked by small bronze spots and adorned with a large brown circle around the pedicel. This rough-looking skin contains a highly aromatic flesh, described as exquisite in André Leroy's Pomology Dictionary. It is juicy, sweet, and pleasantly acidic.

These apples are particularly good for eating raw. They can, of course, be used in pastries, jams, or savoury dishes, especially with cheeses.

 

Thinning of the fruits is obligatory for this variety, keeping one or two fruits per cluster depending on the vigour of the branches that bear them.  

Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time November

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Reinette de Brive

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny spot for your 'Reinette de Brive' Apple tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively so. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertiliser such as bonemeal. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and November, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round except during periods of high heat or frost.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, at the base during winter to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery mildew caused by a fungus may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep the picked fruits. Apples are stored with the stem down, on shelves or in crates. Choose a completely dark, dry, cool, frost-free place. It is also an excellent storing apple, so you can keep it until spring.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning your apple tree can be limited to simple removal of dead or crossing branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also promote the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light penetration. Thinning out the fruits is mandatory for this variety, you should keep one or two fruits per cluster depending on the strength of the branches that bear them. Removing some fruits relieves the fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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