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Pyrus communis Marguerite Marillat - Pear Tree

Pyrus communis Marguerite Marillat
Common Pear, European Pear

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Old variety, very hardy, easy to grow. Medium vigour, quick fruiting. Enormous pears, weighing up to 700g, bulging and elongated. Smooth skin, straw yellow tinged with red in the sun. Fine, melting and juicy flesh. Pleasant flavour: sweet, slightly acidic and very aromatic. Harvest from early September to mid-October. The 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree is not self-fertile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree is an ancient and very hardy variety, easy to grow. It has moderate vigour and bears fruit quickly. It produces enormous pears, weighing up to 700g, bulging and elongated in shape, resembling a fig. Their smooth and thin skin is straw yellow with brown freckles, turning red in the sun. Their creamy white flesh is fine, melting, and juicy. They have a pleasant flavour: sweet, slightly tart, and very fragrant. Harvest takes place from early September to mid-October. The 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree is not self-fertile.

The pear tree is a tree native to central Asia, cultivated in China for 6,000 years. It was introduced to Europe around the 6th century. While its development in the Middle Ages remained limited, there were already 200 varieties during the Renaissance. Since then, the number of varieties has continued to increase. The 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree is a pear tree variety obtained in 1874 by Mr. Marillat, an arborist in Villeurbanne. He named it after his wife, Marguerite Marillat.

While it is not frost-sensitive, the 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree will appreciate protected and sunny locations, avoiding frosty and windy situations. Easy to grow, it likes fresh and deep soils, but it dislikes excessively draining and calcareous soils. In winter, add a shovel of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve flowering and fruit quality.

Its upright habit gives it a tall and graceful silhouette. Its oval-shaped leaves, finely toothed on the edges, have a petiole as long as the leaf blade and measure about 8 to 9 cm (3 to 4in). Its late white flowering, in late March, protects it from frost. Its flowers are made up of 5 white petals. They are not self-fertile. It is therefore necessary to plant another pear tree nearby, preferably within a radius of 50 m (164ft). Its main pollinators are the 'William's', 'Comtesse de Paris', 'Conférence', and 'Louise Bonne' varieties.

This variety produces enormous pears, weighing up to 700g, bulging and elongated in shape, resembling a fig. Their smooth and thin skin is straw yellow with brown freckles, turning red in the sun. Their creamy white flesh is fine, melting, and juicy. They have a pleasant flavour: sweet, slightly tart, and very fragrant. This variety is sometimes prone to alternate bearing, meaning it flowers and bears fruit every other year.

Pears can be eaten fresh, in syrup, in pastries, in jams and compotes, used to make alcohol, and more.

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipping. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, except for high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Pyrus communis Marguerite Marillat - Pear Tree in pictures

Pyrus communis Marguerite Marillat - Pear Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 9 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pyrus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Marguerite Marillat

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Common Pear, European Pear

Origin

Western Europe

Planting and care

Plant the 'Marguerite Marillat' Pear Tree in a sunny location, in acidic or neutral soil, moist but not excessively so. Ensure proper drainage in the planting hole with a thin layer of gravel. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water, allowing the entire root ball to be moistened through capillary action. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole, fill with a mixture of soil and potting compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, which is rich in potassium, during winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a quick thinning. Before the vegetation resumes, remove dead wood, intersecting branches, and suckers. In June, when the pears are pre-formed, thin out the clusters, keeping only one fruit. This way, your pears will reach a higher ripeness.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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