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Pyrus communis Obelus - Pear Tree

Pyrus communis Obelus®
Common Pear, European Pear

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Dina Debruyne , 02/12/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A variety of columnar pear tree which allows for a bountiful harvest with minimal space requirements. Slightly round pears of a good size with green skin speckled with brown and tinged with red in the sun. Creamy white, fine flesh, with a sweet and slightly fragrant, well-balanced flavour. Harvest in late August and early September. The Obelisk Pear Tree is not self-fertile. It is resistant to scab.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The Obelisk Pear Tree is a columnar variety that allows for a bountiful harvest with minimal space requirements. It produces medium-sized, slightly rounded pears with green skin speckled with brown and tinged with red in the sun. The creamy white flesh is fine, with a sweet and lightly fragrant, balanced flavour. The harvest takes place in late August and early September. The Obelisk Pear Tree is not self-fertile. It is resistant to scab.

 

The pear tree is a tree native to central Asia, cultivated in China for 6,000 years. It was introduced to Europe around the 6th century. While its development in the Middle Ages remained limited, there were already 200 varieties by the Renaissance. Since then, the number of varieties has continued to increase. The Obelisk Pear Tree is a columnar variety of horticultural origin.

The Obelisk Pear Tree is not frost-sensitive but it will appreciate protected and sunny locations, avoiding frost-prone and windy situations. It is easy to grow and likes moist and deep soils, but it dislikes overly porous and chalky soils. In winter, provide it with a shovel of wood ash, rich in potash, to improve flowering and fruit quality.


Its columnar habit allows it to have minimal space requirements. It can be grown as a hedge, in a pot on a terrace or balcony, on a trellis... Its oval-shaped leaves are finely toothed on the edge, have a petiole as long as the lamina and measure about 8 to 9 cm (3 to 4in).
Its late white flowering, in late March, protects it from frost. Its flowers are composed of 5 white petals. They are not self-fertile, so plant another pear tree nearby, preferably within a radius of 50 m (164ft). Its main pollinators are the varieties Angelys and Doyenné du Comice.


This variety produces medium-sized, slightly rounded pears with green skin speckled with brown and tinged with red in the sun. The creamy white flesh is fine, with a sweet and lightly fragrant, balanced flavour.

Pears can be consumed fresh, in syrup, in pastries, in jams and compotes, and can be used to make alcoholic beverages...

Pyrus communis Obelus - Pear Tree in pictures

Pyrus communis Obelus - Pear Tree (Plant habit) Plant habit
Pyrus communis Obelus - Pear Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pyrus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Obelus®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Common Pear, European Pear

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the Obelisk Pear Tree in a sunny location, in acidic or neutral, moist but not wet soil. Ensure good drainage with a thin layer of gravel in the planting hole. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On planting day, place the tree with its pot in water, allowing the entire root ball to be moistened. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and fill it with a mixture of soil and compost. Do not bury the grafting union. Firm down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a quick thinning. Before the vegetation resumes, remove dead wood, crossing branches, and water shoots. In June, when pears are pre-formed, thin out the clusters by keeping only one fruit, so that your pears will reach a higher level of ripeness.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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