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Miscanthus sinensis Krater - Silvergrass

Miscanthus sinensis Krater
Eulalia, Porcupine Grass, Chinese silver Grass, Maiden Grass, Zebra Grass, Susuki Grass

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A medium-sized variety of eulalia grass (1.2m (4ft) x 80cm (32in)), with plume-like dark coppery red inflorescences. They emerge in late summer from a clump of leaves forming a graceful fountain, which will take on beautiful coppery hues in autumn. This perennial and hardy grass is easy to cultivate in the sun, in regular garden soil, that is not too dry but moist enough.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time September to October
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Description

Miscanthus sinensis 'Krater' is a beautiful variety of Chinese reed of medium stature, with colourful flowering and foliage, and a particularly graceful habit in a perfect crown. Its narrow and ribbon-like leaves are gathered in a fountain. In late summer, they are adorned with tall plume-like inflorescences of a deep reddish-purple. The coppery autumn foliage is also very attractive. This ornamental grass integrates easily into perennial beds and grows very well in pots on a patio.

 

The 'Krater' eulalia belongs to the Poaceae family. It is a horticultural form derived from Miscanthus sinensis, a very hardy species native to East Asia and Oceania. This perennial grass with short rhizomes develops in a non-spreading clump. It is described as tufted and not invasive. The habit of this variety is both dense and supple. At maturity, the plant reaches a height of 1.2 to 1.4m (4 to 5ft), with a spread of about 60cm (24in). The leaves are thin, very long, flexible, initially dark green with white veins, then bronze to coppery orange in autumn. From September to November, long floral stems emerge from the foliage in the form of digitate and silky spikes 20cm (8in) long. They are dark pink-red. When fading, they take on a subtle silvery hue. The plumes are made up of tiny reddish flowers that close slightly afterwards, only to reopen when mature. They then take on a paler and fluffier appearance. The foliage yellows and dries in winter, while the plant goes into dormancy.

 

This eulalia develops deciduous foliage, but remains decorative for much of the winter. This "herb" is perfect in the background of large beds, to which its strong presence brings a beautiful structure and a lot of grace. It is suitable for wild gardens and contemplative gardeners. Just plant it among asters, in the company of garden chrysanthemums or perpetual roses. Watch it grow and expand, play with the wind and the low autumn light, and bend under rain showers. It also has its place near water features, or in modern gardens with clean lines, in the company of dwarf bamboos or ferns if the soil is moist. These grasses bring volume and texture to perennial beds, lightening their flowering. In an urban garden, Miscanthus 'Krater' will soften concrete structures. Cultivation in large pots is also highly recommended, allowing you to furnish a patio or balcony with great elegance and sobriety.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time September to October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 20 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Miscanthus

Species

sinensis

Cultivar

Krater

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Eulalia, Porcupine Grass, Chinese silver Grass, Maiden Grass, Zebra Grass, Susuki Grass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Miscanthus sinensis 'Krater' thrives in warm exposures and in healthy, fairly rich and deep, well-drained soil that remains moist in summer. This plant tolerates occasional drought if the soil is deep. It adapts to poor soils but it will be less spectacular. Cut back the foliage to ground level at the very beginning of spring, after the strongest frosts have passed. For container planting, choose a large container (minimum 30L), filled with a fertile, draining and flexible growing medium. A mixture composed of 20% good garden soil, 20% drainage elements (pumice or gravel or coarse river sand), and 60% horticultural compost is ideal. Apply well-decomposed compost once or twice a year (end of winter and autumn) or slow-release fertiliser.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Using secateurs or shears, prune the stems to 20cm (8in) from the soil at the end of winter. In large gardens, use a hedge trimmer for faster pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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