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Iris Natchez Trace - Tall Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Natchez Trace
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A bearded iris in two shades of red. Its large flowers have upright rose-red, conical petals touching at the top and velvety crimson-brown sepals. The thick beards are bronze-orange. The 90 cm (35in) floral stems are well-branched and they flower from the middle to the end of the iris season.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris 'Natchez Trace' (TB) is a beautiful variety of tall bearded iris from the 60s that has never disappeared from catalogues. Its flowers are very large, with a beautiful texture that enhances its "red" two-tone colour, blooming over a long period on floral stems with many buds. Stunning with yellow, orange or blue varieties!

Iris 'Natchez Trace' is a rhizomatous, deciduous, upright, clump-forming perennial which belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that bearded irises have European origins.

Iris 'Natchez Trace' will reach 90 cm (35in) high when flowering. Each rhizome produces a well-branched stem that bears many flower buds, ensuring a long flowering period. The clump will spread very quickly, with no theoretical limit over time, as the centre rhizomes thin out in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped, glaucous green, strongly veined leaves. Floral stems appear in April and bloom from the top to the bottom from the mid to late tall iris season. The large flowers are composed of 3 erect rose-red, conical petals, touching at the top, and 3 velvety, crimson brown sepals. The thick beards are bronze orange.

Obtained by Wills, 1969

To accompany iris, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), growth (low-growing plants or light foliage), decorative appearance and flowering date. For example, Gaura will cast little shade on the iris and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. Eschscholzia will be happy with dry soil in summer, just like the iris. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Slopes and terraced edges can be stabilised by dense planting of old diploid varieties that require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, you can choose more modern varieties that are less likely to be laid flat by wind and rain.

Tall irises can be used at the foot of a very sunny wall, sheltered from the wind. They can be planted in the background of lower and earlier varieties. The vegetable garden can accommodate a few clumps of irises for cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Natchez Trace

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even dry and chalky, or rocky. Soil that is too moist promotes rotting of the rhizome. Plant from July to September to give the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises approximately every 4 years to give them fresh soil. They are vigorous and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with a spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in it, on which the rhizome and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a hollow (risk of rotting), so take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rhizome can even be left raised on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until established.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Likewise, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in the summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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