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Iris Trade Secret

Iris germanica Trade Secret
German Iris, Bearded Iris

4,3/5
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Surprised because out of the entire order placed, including 4 varieties of iris, there are 2 with rhizomes that were half rotten. We'll see if they survive, a bit disappointed.

Tania, 10/04/2019

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

A mysterious and captivating Garden Iris. Its large, wavy and well-formed flowers have soft chartreuse yellow petals, infused with lavender towards the base, and chartreuse yellow sepals, darkening towards the heart around mandarin beards. The flowers emit a sweet, sugary fragrance.
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Tall Bearded Iris 'Trade Secret' is a large, mysterious and alluring garden iris with an exceptionally long flowering period. Its beautiful, wavy and well-formed flowers have soft chartreuse yellow petals, infused with lavender towards the base, on equally chartreuse yellow sepals, darkened towards the heart around mandarin beards. The flowers emit a sweet, sugary fragrance. This unusual variety has won multiple awards. It is ideal for borders or slopes.

 

Iris 'Trade Secret' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright tuft from spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, with a controversial origin debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Trade Secret' will reach 90 cm (35in) high when in bloom, with numerous buds, ensuring a long flowering period, and the tuft will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. Iris 'Trade Secret' forms an elegant upright, dense tuft. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped, glaucous green, highly veined leaves. Floral stems appear in April and produce tightly packed flowers in May, opening from the top down. The truly fascinating colour is enhanced by the texture of the petals and sepals. It is worth noting that the flowers are also fragrant.

Bred by Keppel in 2003.

 

To accompany the irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their vegetation (low-growing or light-foliaged plants), their decorative appearance and flowering time. For example, Gaura plants will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. Eschscholzia plants will be satisfied with dry and poor soil, just like the irises. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia plants also go well with irises. Slopes and edges of terraces can be stabilised by a dense planting of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which are less likely to be toppled than tall varieties.

You can plant tall irises at the base of a wall in relative shelter from the wind. Of course, they can be planted in the foreground of shorter and earlier varieties.

Border: the entire range can be used, from early dwarfs under 40 cm (16in), to tall irises over 75 cm (30in) that bloom in May, including intermediate varieties (in terms of size and earliness) and border irises, which are medium-sized but bloom with the tall ones. Tall irises exposed to the wind may need staking to prevent them from being flattened.

Mass planting: the domain of irises...border irises but also dwarfs, depending on the circumstances.

Mixed border: the entire range of sizes can be used, depending on the space (foreground, background) and the size of the surrounding plants.

Iris bed, iris garden: the paradise of the iris lover, where the choice and arrangement of varieties (shape, colour, fragrance...) reflect each individual's taste. The use of the full range of bearded irises allows for two and a half months of flowers in spring. The choice of reblooming irises offers a few additional flowers in late summer or autumn.

The vegetable garden can be planted with a few clumps or borders of irises for cutting.

Iris Trade Secret in pictures

Iris Trade Secret (Flowering) Flowering
Iris Trade Secret (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Fragrance Fragrant, Floral and gentle

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Trade Secret

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and need space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones. In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties to give them room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is large and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole and place the rhizome on top with the spread-out roots. Cover the roots but the rhizome must be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or humid soil, the rhizome can even be left raised on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizome or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Trim the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,3/5

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