Iris Trade Secret
Iris Trade Secret
Iris Trade Secret
Iris germanica Trade Secret
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Surprised because out of the entire order placed, including 4 varieties of iris, there are 2 with rhizomes that were half rotten. We'll see if they survive, a bit disappointed.
Tania, 10/04/2019
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Description
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Trade Secret' is a large, mysterious and alluring garden iris with an exceptionally long flowering period. Its beautiful, wavy and well-formed flowers have soft chartreuse yellow petals, infused with lavender towards the base, on equally chartreuse yellow sepals, darkened towards the heart around mandarin beards. The flowers emit a sweet, sugary fragrance. This unusual variety has won multiple awards. It is ideal for borders or slopes.
Iris 'Trade Secret' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright tuft from spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, with a controversial origin debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Trade Secret' will reach 90 cm (35in) high when in bloom, with numerous buds, ensuring a long flowering period, and the tuft will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. Iris 'Trade Secret' forms an elegant upright, dense tuft. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped, glaucous green, highly veined leaves. Floral stems appear in April and produce tightly packed flowers in May, opening from the top down. The truly fascinating colour is enhanced by the texture of the petals and sepals. It is worth noting that the flowers are also fragrant.
Bred by Keppel in 2003.
To accompany the irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their vegetation (low-growing or light-foliaged plants), their decorative appearance and flowering time. For example, Gaura plants will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. Eschscholzia plants will be satisfied with dry and poor soil, just like the irises. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia plants also go well with irises. Slopes and edges of terraces can be stabilised by a dense planting of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which are less likely to be toppled than tall varieties.
You can plant tall irises at the base of a wall in relative shelter from the wind. Of course, they can be planted in the foreground of shorter and earlier varieties.
Border: the entire range can be used, from early dwarfs under 40 cm (16in), to tall irises over 75 cm (30in) that bloom in May, including intermediate varieties (in terms of size and earliness) and border irises, which are medium-sized but bloom with the tall ones. Tall irises exposed to the wind may need staking to prevent them from being flattened.
Mass planting: the domain of irises...border irises but also dwarfs, depending on the circumstances.
Mixed border: the entire range of sizes can be used, depending on the space (foreground, background) and the size of the surrounding plants.
Iris bed, iris garden: the paradise of the iris lover, where the choice and arrangement of varieties (shape, colour, fragrance...) reflect each individual's taste. The use of the full range of bearded irises allows for two and a half months of flowers in spring. The choice of reblooming irises offers a few additional flowers in late summer or autumn.
The vegetable garden can be planted with a few clumps or borders of irises for cutting.
Iris Trade Secret in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Trade Secret
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny, warm location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and need space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones. In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties to give them room to develop.
Planting
Dig a hole that is large and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole and place the rhizome on top with the spread-out roots. Cover the roots but the rhizome must be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or humid soil, the rhizome can even be left raised on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizome or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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