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Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Bluebird Wine
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A magnificent garden iris with large, undulating flowers that display pale blue mauve petals washed with purple mauve at the centre, on sepals of rich purple with red reflections. The beards are white, mustard at the base. Its sturdy flower stalks are well ramified. It is a rather early variety, slightly fragrant.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
81 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Iris germanica 'Bluebird Wine' is a very beautiful variety of early blooming Bearded Iris in two shades of purple. The plant displays large, particularly undulated flowers, with a rich palette ranging from blue mauve to deep wine purple, enhanced by the texture of the petals. Among the most compact, often the first to bloom, it will look superb next to white blooms of the 'Ré la Blanche' Iris or the Panicled Baby's Breath for example.  

The 'Bluebird Wine' Iris is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial that forms upright clumps. Its foliage disappears in autumn and reappears in spring. This plant belongs to the Iris family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is discussed around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Garden Irises have European origins.

The 'Bluebird Wine' Iris reaches a height of 81cm (32in) when in bloom. Each rhizome produces a branched stem that carries numerous flower buds. The clump spreads very rapidly, with no theoretical limit over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green in colour, heavily veined. In April, floral stems appear, which will give rise to flowers in early May, at the beginning of the Bearded Iris season, blooming from the top to the lower branches. Each flower has 3 upright pale blue falls infused with reddish mauve on the median vein, and 3 purple standards with reddish reflections, leaning more towards violet around the long white beard with a mustard baseThis variety is pleasantly fragrant.

Bred by Barry Blyth, 1981 ('Magic Man' X 'Mystique')

To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their "respectful" growth habits towards irises (low-growing plants or light foliage, non-competitive plants), and their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering time). For example, Gauras will cast little shade on irises and will keep the deflowered iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will tolerate dry soil in summer, just like irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also complement irises very well. Slopes, the base of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges can be stabilized by dense plantings of old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for maintenance is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which are less likely than tall bearded irises to be literally flattened by wind and rain.

The vegetable garden can be adorned with a few clumps or borders of irises, as it is also a place dedicated to growing cut flowers.

Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris in pictures

Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Delicate.
Flowering description Blue-mauve petals with deep purple sepals. Fragrant.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 81 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Bluebird Wine

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny and rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are grown in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even rocky. Excessively moist soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigor of the variety: approximately 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall irises (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always take into account the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rootstock and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rootstock to be at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or humid soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds cast shade on the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a slant halfway up in the summer using secateurs.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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